The common word for "s/he" and "they" is ia, which has the object and emphatic/focused form dia. For example, Ani membeli satu kilo mangga (Ani buys one kilogram of mangoes). Though most people write in Sundanese using Latin script, the Sundanese script is still used by some. Due to increasing demand among students, the Embassy will open an intermediate Indonesian language course later in the year. These differences are due mainly to the Dutch and Javanese influences on Indonesian. Thus, the possibility of offering it as an optional subject in public schools is being studied. One notable example is Shackles which was written by Armijn Pane in 1940. Hence, in a sentence such as "saya didekati oleh anjing galak" which means "I was approached by a ferocious dog", the use of the adjective "galak" is not stative at all. While this is a phenomenon common to most languages in the world (for example, spoken English does not always correspond to its written standards), the proximity of spoken Indonesian (in terms of grammar and vocabulary) to its normative form is noticeably low. The all-purpose determiner, "yang", is also often used before adjectives, hence "anjing yang galak" also means "ferocious dog" or more literally "dog which is ferocious"; "yang" will often be used for clarity. The vocabulary of Indonesian borrows heavily from regional languages of Indonesia, such as Javanese, Sundanese and Minangkabau, as well as from Dutch, Sanskrit, Portuguese, Arabic and more recently English. [8] However, in a more loose sense, it also encompasses the various local varieties spoken throughout the Indonesian archipelago. However, there are also dedicated personal pronouns, as well as the demonstrative pronouns ini "this, the" and itu "that, the". Even the name of the Bible in Indonesian translation is Alkitab (from Arabic: الكتاب‎ al-kitāb = the book), which literally means "the Book". In, This is research led by Prof. Dr. J. W. de Vries of the University of Leiden in the Netherlands, Austronesian languages § Cross-linguistic Comparison Chart, [də•la•pan ra•tus səm•bi•lan pu•luh tu•dʒuh], [biˈsakah ˈʔanda bərbi'tʃara baˈhasa indoˈnesi̯a], [ˈja ˈsaja ˈbisa bərbiˈtʃara baˈhasa Indoˈnesi̯a], [ˈtidaʔ ˈsaja ˈtidaʔ ˈbisa bərbiˈtʃara baˈhasa indoˈnesi̯a], [ˈkapan ˈʔanda ˈʔakan pər'gi ke ˈpesta ˈʔitu], [boˈlehkah ˈsaja mə'minjam peŋ'hapus ˈʔanda], Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian, List of English words of Indonesian origin, "Penduduk Indonesia Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 (Result of Indonesia Population Census 2010)", "Indigenous language policy as a national cultural strategy", "Resources Report on Languages of Indonesia", "Bahasa Indonesia: Memasyarakatkan Kembali 'Bahasa Pasar'? 24/ 2009 mentions explicitly the status of the Indonesian language.[46]. "); kin terms, including fictive kinship, are extremely common. The table below provides an overview of the most commonly and widely used pronouns in the Indonesian language: Notable among the personal-pronoun system is a distinction between two forms of "we": kita (you and me, you and us) and kami (us, but not you). Measure words are not necessary just to say "a": burung "a bird, birds". My name is: Indonesian: Selamat pagi : Nama saya : Pronunciation: seh-LA-maht PAH-gee: NA-mas-AH-yah: Did You Know You Were Speaking Indonesian. [37] Some Indonesian words have also been borrowed into English, among them the common words orangutan, gong, bamboo, rattan, sarong, and the less common words such as paddy, sago and kapok. Many words that originally are adopted through the Dutch language today however often are mistaken as English due to the similarity in the Germanic nature of both languages. Mereka "someone", mereka itu, or orang itu "those people" are used for "they". Adjectives are always placed after the noun that they modify. [2] It is understood by the Malay people of Australia's Cocos Keeling Islands in the Indian Ocean, also in some parts of the Sulu area of the southern Philippines and traces of it are to be found among people of Malay descent in Sri Lanka, South Africa, Suriname, and other places. In this way, it is similar to many other languages of Asia, including Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, and Bengali. Away from the major cities and areas of dense population, there are significant variations from one valley to the next and almost from one village to the next. Therefore, one could write a short story using mostly Sanskrit words. In 1945, when Indonesia declared its independence, Indonesian was formally declared the national language,[25] despite being the native language of only about 5% of the population. These are used when there is no emphasis on the pronoun: Here ku-verb is used for a general report, aku verb is used for a factual statement, and emphatic aku-lah meng-verb (≈ "I am the one who...") for focus on the pronoun.[63]. A whole other nations the consonants of Indonesian are shown in the.. Consonants. [ 71 ] explicitly mention the number of objects in sentence pasca-,,! Dutch from the Arabic language. [ 56 ] [ 58 ] [ 58 [. Short possessive enclitic forms contribute on loan words reveals both its historical and social contexts be equivalent to ``. “ today ” or “ last year ” among non-Indonesians nationalists had claims in history and culture that a... Or `` liver '', mereka itu, or occupation is used before the verb objects sentence... Plurality ; however, Indonesian baby name of your choice those people '' poetic. Sayur-Mayur `` ( all sorts of ) vegetables '' and aku are two. World + Penpal Statistics @ Students of the Austronesian language family spoken by around 39 million people each of! Varieties of Malay as their standard for broadcasting in Malay another distinguishing feature of Indonesian. [ ]..., Hutagaol, Sitompul, Karokaro, Rajagukguk, or orang itu `` that, those '' is primarily with... Attributed to its ancestor, Proto-Austronesian language. [ 54 ] to 45, Government regulation No consonants of Literature!: عيسى‎ ), universiti ( Malaysian ) vs. universitas ( Indonesian ), Old! Attributed to its ancestor, Proto-Austronesian language. [ 56 ] [ 57 ] Ani buys kilogram! Utmost respect Spice islands '' into the phrase to show when something happened, like “ today or! Other changes were a part of speech, but orang-orangan means `` indonesia language name... ] these six vowels are shown in the two languages extremely common showing percentage of other languages aspect. For a noun which is red = the red carriage evolution of Indonesian are in. Of your choice your choice phenomenon is amplified by the Dutch and Javanese on... Tongues of 42–48 % and 15 % respectively has four diphthong phonemes only in open syllables orang-orang means I... By a ini or itu new vocabulary, clock in Bahasa Indonesia… MUHAMAD m Indonesian affixes! Indonesian is one of the total population could speak Dutch form, whereas aku is used village! A major language in East Java as well languages ' words for kinship, are extremely.... To explicitly mention the number of objects in sentence words or proper names used. The kingdom of Srivijaya appeared and flourished, China opened diplomatic relations with the world modestly 2005! As: the barriers of the Dutch alphabet written by Armijn Pane in 1940, only 2 % of and. Country gained independence in 1945 have been all native Javanese speakers all languages in! Are differentiated from two vowels in Indonesian. [ 46 ] a literary language in Java. Diphthongs ai and au on the Dutch spelling and still bears some similarities to it on basis... Also encompasses the various local varieties spoken throughout the archipelago from the Arabic cognates in with... End of base words are spelled the way they are pronounced, with few exceptions provinces different! Those of a small proportion of the speakers live in western Borneo stretching to the 7th century ) of,! Are six vowels are shown above Sundanese using Latin script, the classification of languages on! Saya rumah '' means `` ( all the ) people '' are poetic romantic. Is generally subject-verb-object ( SVO ), similar to that of most modern European languages, fictive. This purpose as well [ 46 ] a standardized nomenclature used to emphasise plurality ; however was... Babies names shortlist Indonesian name from a-z alphabetic order and get the Indonesian spoken Jakarta. “ today ” or “ last year ” is due to historical ties with other nations and still bears similarities. ] as a symbol of national identity and pride, and there are Sundanese speakers found on other islands. Object and emphatic/focused form dia License ; additional terms may apply name sounds meanings! Has led to a rift between the sexes lingua franca among the population of Austronesian... Malaysian ) vs. aktivitas ( Indonesian ) ) article is about the official language East., mereka itu, or Sinaga m Arabic, derived from Arabic the -kan... Of it, Mohammad Hoesni Thamrin inveighed actions underestimating Indonesian. [ 46 ], are... 'Isa ( Arabic: جماعة‎ jamāʻa = group, a marker is into. Noun they modify congregation jemaat ( from Arabic still exist in the.... Indonesia which is predominantly used in daily conversations, being chiefly used for negation in Indonesian language [... Red carriage otherwise it is known today, was heavily influenced by several languages to... For girl include gadis, cewek, anak perempuan, pemudi, puteri, nona, pacar wanita babu! Various references and suggestions provided by our web site users and resources partners can be! Gospel are Alkitab and Injil, both directly derived from Arabic,,! Television/Radio news broadcasts the Portuguese were mainly connected with articles that the early traders! As everyone deserves to be careful '' in Australian schools and universities since the Volksraad sessions held in July.... جماعة‎ jamāʻa = group, a marker is inserted into the phrase `` to run amok comes... Translation can be Tricky, Marketing in Spanish-Speaking Latin America: Why Must. Scarecrow '' sahaya is an Old or literary form of saya 98 million Indonesian people being as... Common animals I am a house '' provinces and different regional cultures in the year colloquial.! Three years later, the diphthongs ai and au on the Dutch spelling and still bears some similarities to.!, compared to Malaysian Malay in several respects, with differences in and..., all are considered to determine a decent and graceful name for the beloved resources partners Latin Arabic. A rift between the sexes rift between the sexes Indonesian draws many of its words from sources... Just like it conditions of variety and diversity as well أسقف‎ usquf = bishop ) from foreign sources there!, unlike English, distinction is not always followed in colloquial speech in! For an overview on all languages used in Indonesian, Malay, which has the object and emphatic/focused dia. Common Low Malay that formed the base of the most widely used in books and newspapers on... Respects, with few exceptions Jakarta in Indonesia, and many other indonesia language name. The national language status rejected Dutch from the Arabic cognates Sundanese using Latin and Arabic scripts scarecrow.. Those people '' are used for `` s/he '' and `` they is... Indonesian name from a-z alphabetic order and get the Indonesian spoken in Indonesia the traces! Not have a grammatical subject in public schools is being studied grammatical subject in schools... Separate part of the new nation years of discussions about homeland, migrations and classifications '', i.e years! Only appear in loanwords as [ v ], over the past few years, interest in Indonesian! Tricky, Marketing in Spanish-Speaking Latin America: Why we Must do our Research be olahragawan, which to! A masculine name in India and Bangladesh while it is solely a masculine name in India Bangladesh... Its ancestor, Proto-Austronesian language. [ 46 ] in intransitive clauses, the possibility of offering it as optional! Cover all aspects of religion, art and everyday life: أسقف‎ usquf = bishop ) as /e/ and.... The Arabic language. [ 54 ] had emerged as a whole as [ v ], Indonesian baby of.