These are mostly British, French, German, Dutch, and Norwegian. While the Rock and city were ceded by the Treaty of Utrecht, Spain asserts that the "occupation of the isthmus is illegal and against the principles of International Law". Since the 1990s some Spanish companies have gained multinational status, often expanding their activities in culturally close Latin America. While its most famous event is the encierro, or the running of the bulls, which happens at 8:00 am from 7 July to 14 July, the seven days-long celebration involves many other traditional and folkloric events. Preámbulo", "Analysis of 8 years of Gender Violence Law in Spain | Gender violence and justice", "The successes and failures of Spain's fight against domestic abuse", Chapter 3. After years of combat, Comuneros Juan López de Padilla, Juan Bravo and Francisco Maldonado were executed and María Pacheco went into exile. Besides, Bay of Biscay lies in the north, Atlantic Ocean in the north-west and south-west, … [251] The health care is public, universal and free for any legal citizen of Spain. The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean respectively. The incident ended when both countries agreed to return to the status quo ante which existed prior to the Moroccan occupation of the island. Spain managed to hold on to most of the scattered Habsburg empire, and help the imperial forces of the Holy Roman Empire reverse a large part of the advances made by Protestant forces, but it was finally forced to recognise the separation of Portugal and the United Provinces, and eventually suffered some serious military reverses to France in the latter stages of the immensely destructive, Europe-wide Thirty Years' War. The Mudéjar style, from the 12th to 17th centuries, was developed by introducing Arab style motifs, patterns and elements into European architecture. Asked by Dwrich, Last updated: Dec 15, 2020 + Answer. An important philosopher from this time is Ramon Llull. The lion's share of that investment—€4 billion—went to the country's auto industry.[171]. They included the humid regions of the north and the northwest, as well as vast arid zones that had not been irrigated. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). Spanish music is often considered abroad to be synonymous with flamenco, a West Andalusian musical genre, which, contrary to popular belief, is not widespread outside that region. Habsburg Spain was one of the leading world powers throughout the 16th century and most of the 17th century, a position reinforced by trade and wealth from colonial possessions and became the world's leading maritime power. [195] Should the aims of the ambitious AVE programme (Spanish high speed trains) be met, by 2020 Spain will have 7,000 km (4,300 mi) of high-speed trains linking almost all provincial cities to Madrid in less than three hours and Barcelona within four hours. Spain (Spanish: España, [esˈpaɲa] (listen)), officially the Kingdom of Spain[11] (Spanish: Reino de España),[a][b] is a country in Southwestern Europe with some pockets of territory across the Strait of Gibraltar and the Atlantic Ocean. There are more than 200,000 migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa living in Spain, principally Senegaleses and Nigerians. Spain joined the European Union, experiencing a cultural renaissance and steady economic growth until the beginning of the 21st century, that started a new globalised world with economic and ecological challenges. 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