But the mere sending of armed forces is not enough. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Today is Independence Day. ... Balewa, Nigeria’s first prime minister, delivered this speech on October 1, 1960. One great advantage which we new nations have is that the accession to independent makes a clear break with our past and presents us with the opportunity to enter into the field of international relations untrammeled by prior commitments. Each representative should be strong enough to resist all efforts to deflect him from the path of truth as he sees it. To this end, I propose that those African States which hold the same views as Nigeria combine with us to find places in secondary and technical schools for some hundred of Congolese boys. INDEPENDENCE DAY SPEECH, 1960: Nigeria stands upon firm foundations –Balewa OCTOBER 1, 2012 BY SIR ABUBAKAR TAFAWA BALEWA 97 COMMENTS Today is Independence Day. I am speaking frankly to you, Mr. President, because this is the first occasion on which my country has been able to speak out in the councils of the world. But for the present, it is unrealistic to expect countries to give up their sovereignty which they have so recently acquired, and I am quite sure that it is wrong to imagine that political union could of itself bring the countries together. We see nation wrangling with nation, and we wonder how we can help. For instance, there can be no question of the United Nations taking on the role of administering Power or of the Republic of the Congo being regarded as United Nations Trust Territory. Secondly, Nigeria, a large and populous country of over 35 million, has absolutely no territorial or expansionist intentions. But while proudly and gratefully accepting membership in this supreme world body, may I frankly say that we who waited for admission have sometimes been concerned, lest our older and more powerful brethren are losing sight of the objective which, in founding this organization, they sought to serve. Now to deal with the more general problems of Africa; problems which are bound to arise when the Powers which colonized Africa in the last century are now relinquishing their control and granting independence to their former colonies. We warmly applauded the immediate response of the United Nations to the Congolese disaster. Until achieving our own independence, we have hesitated to add our views to the general discussion about the Congo lest we should merely add to the confusion. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, (born 1912, Bauchi, Northern Nigeria—died January 1966, near Ifo, Nigeria), Nigerian politician, deputy leader of the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC), and the first federal prime minister (1957–66). Tafawa Balewa Square has many distinct features and welcomes visitors with an imposing entrance gate with four giant white horses and seven red eagles suspended above the gateway. 1 October 2020. That way can only bring trouble. It is perhaps natural that I should speak about Africa first. However, I must say that I do not rule out the possibility of eventual union. It is an arduous and lengthy task to arrange elections in such a large territory, and some immediate action is required in the meantime. I think it is important that the United Nations should work only with those whom I have termed the authorized leaders. The General Assembly is the supreme conference in the world, and if the ideas on which it is based are really accepted, then one would expect every representative, no matter from where he comes, to feel absolutely free to express the mind of the country he represents, to feel that he is in no way restricted either by the lobbying of other representatives, or in the case of under-developed countries, by being put under an obligation through technical and financial aid. Change ), This is a text widget. It is probably the one occasion in the life of a nation when it is possible to choose the policies with the inherent qualities of goodness. We must do it together and we must be entrusted with this responsibility by the United Nations and be given its full backing. Nigeria First Independence Day Speech, 1960 By Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. Nigeria at 60 - What Tafawa Balewa Said in His Independence Speech. But from what I have heard I believe that the situation is not so desperate as is sometimes thought. At last, our great day has arrived, and Nigeria is now… I am told that the lower branches of the civil service are efficient, that the public utilities continue to function and that there is a fair amount of executive capacity. Nigeria@60: What Tafawa Balewa said in his independence speech Nigeria became a sovereign nation on October 1, 1960. The root of the problem will lie in revenue allocation. We are committed to uphold the principles upon which the United Nations is founded. It is true that elections cannot be held overnight. There are about 35 million of us and our territory is relatively large. The first of October 1960 is a date to which for two years every Nigerian has been eagerly looking forward. But, being human, we are naturally concerned first with what effect our immediate neighborhood. We also believe that the Congolese people were right to appeal to the United Nations Organization for help and advice in rebuilding their country, rather than to turn to any individual power. Fourthly, Nigeria hopes to work with other African States for the progress of Africa and to assist in bringing all African Territories to a state of responsible independence. Notable buildings. Secondly, we believe that in dealing with the problem of creating a real political life in the country itself, it will be necessary to start at the bottom, by seeing that local and provincial authorities are established, while maintaining the essential unity of the country. Advertisement. But from what I have heard I believe that the situation is not so desperate as is sometimes thought. We shall never impose ourselves on any other country and shall treat every African Territory, big or small, as our equal because we honestly feel that it is only on that basis of equality that peace can be maintained in our continent. It is true that elections cannot be held overnight. Will the result be a confederacy or a federation? While you are on our website, we also recommend that you visit the pages listed below: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nigeria So I think that the United Nations must take a much firmer line than hitherto and quite firmly support the Central Government in maintaining law and order and in keeping the machinery of day-to-day government moving. Nigeria is a populous country. We do indeed believe in the United Nations as providing perhaps the only machinery for inducing world peace. Its completely spam free and you can opt out any time. Here’s a detailed article about Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa – the first Prime Minister of Nigeria, his speech at the first Nigeria Independence day on October 1 st 1960, how he became the first Leader in Nigeria and more.. Arise o compatriot, Nigeria’s call obey, To serve our fathers land with love and strength and faith, The labor of our heroes past, “shall never be in vain”, Re: Read Nigeria's Inaugural UN Speech By Prime Minister Sir Abubakir Tafawa Balewa by Teacher1776(m): 3:41pm On Sep 20, 2017 The colonizing powers of the last century partitioned Africa in haphazard and artificial manner and drew boundaries which cut right across former groupings. Enter your email to receive automatic update notifications from our website. He reassured them of their future if they decided in the plebiscite to rejoin Nigeria and … ( Log Out /  Cooperation is for each man to be true to his religious belief and to reaffirm the basic principles of his particular creed. ... Balewa, Nigeria’s first prime minister, delivered this speech on October 1, 1960. Indeed, I hate the very ideas of blocs existing at all in the United Nations. I do not think that it was ever the intention of any of those countries which were responsible for the creation of this Organization to turn it into an arena where party politics could be played on the highest level, and where ideological differences would obscure the main objective of securing peace among the nations and stability in the world at large. If I think correctly, the whole purpose of this organization is to enable the different countries to work together in a friendly atmosphere to procure the peace and progress of mankind, and this cooperation is meant to link all the member nations, no matter what sort of Government each individual country enjoys within its own boundaries. Nigeria’s first Prime Minister Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa’s speech at the inauguration of the Organization of African Unity(OAU) in Ethiopia in 1963. Today is Independence Day. Secondly, we believe that in dealing with the problem of creating a real political life in the country itself, it will be necessary to start at the bottom, by seeing that local and provincial authorities are established, while maintaining the essential unity of the country. October 1, 2019. in News, Nigeria, Politics. Here I would say that to my mind it is most important that none of the great powers should be represented on the fact-finding commission because, however honest their intentions, it would be inevitable that they should be regarded as having a particular interest in the problem. Thirdly, we shall not forget our old friends, and we are proud to have been accepted as a member of the British Commonwealth. Here’s a detailed article about Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa – the first Prime Minister of Nigeria, his speech at the first Nigeria Independence day on October 1 st 1960, how he became the first Leader in Nigeria and more.. Arise o compatriot, Nigeria’s call obey, To serve our fathers land with love and strength and faith, The labor of our heroes past, “shall never be in vain”, And so, as we gratefully take the place to which you have invited us, we feel an immense responsibility to the world which you represent. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. I certainly deprecate direct assistance being given by individual power to countries which are not yet able to stand on their own feet and are potentially unstable, because such aid would only give rise to suspicion and, in the end, the receiving country may find itself involved in the ideological war, a thing which, as I have already said, we in Africa must do everything in our power to prevent. The first of October 1960 is a date to which for two years every Nigerian has been eagerly looking forward. Our Home Based Officers The State House of the Government of Nigeria First, it is the desire of Nigeria-as I have said already to remain on friendly terms with all nations and to participate actively in the work of the United Nations Organizations. But now I feel that it is my duty to put before you, and to ask for your sympathetic consideration, the possible solutions which are presented before us. There was a brief ceremony at which the leaders of three different faiths, each said a brief prayer. If I think correctly, the whole purpose of this organization is to enable the different countries to work together in a friendly atmosphere to procure the peace and progress of mankind, and this cooperation is meant to link all the member nations, no matter what sort of Government each individual country enjoys within its own boundaries. It is, therefore, our policy to leave those boundaries as they are at present, and to discourage any adjustment whatsoever. In all of its activities it is most essential that the United Nations make use of only the most able and experienced experts. 0 Comments. Nigeria at 60: Tafawa Balewa’s 1960 Independence Day speech 3 months ago read comments by Onyirioha Nnamdi Exactly 60 years ago, the first prime minister of Nigeria, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, made a very inciteful and well-worded speech to commemorate Nigeria's independence as a nation that at the time just broke loose from the shackles of colonialism. Many of the new African States are, indeed, potentially rich and should contribute to improving the world, but for the fact that they lack the technological knowledge and the financial capital necessary to develop their resources. The speed with which troops were sent to maintain law and order was most commendable. 1960 independence day nigeria Tafawa Balewa… Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. The Tafawa Balewa Square, (TBS) is a 14.5-hectare (35.8-acre ... Tafawa Balewa, delivering his speech. In all of its activities it is most essential that the United Nations make use of only the most able and experienced experts. ... Flashback: Tafawa Belewa’s Speech on October 1st 1960. Advertisement. We African States should come together to assist the Congolese to solve their problems. At last, our great day has arrived, and Nigeria is now indeed an independent sovereign nation. It would be the height of folly to attempt to impose a Government which was not founded on popular support, and the result would be even greater confusion. Economic weakness is evident in a new country open to every kind of pressure and results in other countries depriving its people of the freedom to choose a form of government which they feel suits them best. We are willing to learn before we rush into the field of international politics, but we are totally unwilling to be diverted from the ideals which we think to be true. We are properly grateful for this recognition and for the generous friendly gesture made by so many Members who sent very distinguished delegations to join us in celebrating our accession to independence. I am sure that late though it already is, it is not too late. Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, KBE (December 1912 -- January 15, 1966) was a Nigerian politician, and the only prime minister of an independent Nigeria. Until achieving our own independence, we have hesitated to add our views to the general discussion about the Congo lest we should merely add to the confusion. 4 min read Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa's address to the nation on Independence day. BY ABUBAKAR TAFAWA BALEWA. We can also lend professors and teaching staff from the time to give short courses and lectures, and I assure you that many qualified Nigerians are eager to take part in such work during their school and college vacations. It is perhaps natural that I should speak about Africa first. Official Flag of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Permanent Mission of Nigeria to the United Nations, 828 Second Avenue New York, NY 10017, Maiden General Assembly Statement at the United Nations, Our Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Our Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Nigeria's Statement at the 69th Session of the UN General Assembly, Nigeria at the United Nations: Picture Archive, Video Archives of Nigeria at the United Nations, The State House of the Government of Nigeria, The Consulate General of Nigeria, New York, Nigeria's Statement at the 69th General Assembly, Nigeria's Statements at the UN Security Council (2010-2011 Session). Jump to navigation Jump to search. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. There was a brief ceremony at which the leaders of three different faiths, each said a brief prayer. Without a proper and thorough analysis it is idle to pretend that an effective remedy can be prescribed. Nigeria formally joined the UN in October 7th 1960 as the 99th Member State. For this reason the Congo situation must be a matter to be dealt with primarily by African States at the political level. It is especially in this field that I commend the many schemes which the United Nations has sponsored for assisting the underdeveloped countries. On the contrary, it will follow as a natural consequence of cooperation in other fields. Without a proper and thorough analysis it is idle to pretend that an effective remedy can be prescribed. Below is the speech delivered by the Nigerian Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, during the celebration of Nigeria’s independence on October 1st 1960 at the Tafawa Balewa Square in Lagos. The Consulate General of Nigeria, New York, About the United Nations Indeed, I hate the very ideas of blocs existing at all in the United Nations. Nevertheless, with the information which is available to us, we in Nigeria feel there are several important factors to be constantly borne in mind in dealing with the problem. In his inaugural speech delivered at the plenary session at the general assembly in New York on 8th October, Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa said ” Nigeria will participate actively in the work of the United Nations and uphold the principles upon which the United Nations was founded” . In order to man the higher positions it will obviously be necessary to train the Congolese. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, (born 1912, Bauchi, Northern Nigeria—died January 1966, near Ifo, Nigeria), Nigerian politician, deputy leader of the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC), and the first federal prime minister (1957–66). When these have been held, there will be some properly authorized leaders with whom the United Nations Organization can cooperate. It was also, I believe, the intention of the original promoters to see that countries which are now backward should be assisted in every possible way to develop so that they become world assets and not liabilities. We are properly grateful for this recognition and for the generous friendly gesture made by so many Members who sent very distinguished delegations to join us in celebrating our accession to independence. The first of these is that Africa must not be allowed to become a battleground in the ideology struggle. I feel sure that we can do so, but it must be done collectively and not done merely as so many individual States. *5th May, 2020* INTRODUCTION OF ONLINE TUTORIAL VIDEOS Being it part of the Students' Union Government's promises and in an indefatigable efforts to immensely contribute to academic related matters by supporting tutorials, assisting with educational … Today Nigeria has been admitted to the United Nations and assumes still more responsibilities. The best way for them to assist us in reaching maturity is not by ideological propaganda, in whatever form it may be disguised, but by helping us genuinely, with really good will, to develop our resources and to educate our human material up to those standards which are necessary for proper development. We in Nigeria have been fortunate in achieving our independence without bloodshed or bitterness, and I hope that this will lend weight to the proposals which I am about to set before you. Tafawa Balewa Square. I consider it essential that the United Nations should thoroughly investigate the root causes of the troubles which have arisen there, and I suggest the appointment of a fact-finding commission to look into the circumstances which caused the present crisis. That way can only bring trouble. Nigeria is a populous country. Prime Minister Balewa announced the country's independence in his speech held at this square on this day. HON YAKUBU DOGARA AT NORTHERN SECURITY MEETING AT SIR AHMADU BELLO MEMORIAL FOUNDATION, KADUNA ON 6TH FEBRUARY, 2020. The first of October 1960 is a date to which for two years every Nigerian has been eagerly looking forward. Just one week ago the clocks were midnight and Nigeria was on the threshold of independence. In order to man the higher positions it will obviously be necessary to train the Congolese. I have said already that much of the present situation in the Congo is obscure. I would not necessarily limit technical assistance to the United Nations, but I do seriously suggest that it is in the best interests of world peace for assistance from elsewhere to be given only to those countries which, although still under-developed, are politically stable and have a properly constituted government which is capable of understanding the risks of accepting aid from another country. Premium Times (Abuja) By Adejumo Kabir. I should like to see students being freely admitted into the universities of other neighboring territories, and I am sure that by such steps, we shall entirely eliminate any desire or need to station armed forces on our frontiers. The colonizing powers of the last century partitioned Africa in haphazard and artificial manner and drew boundaries which cut right across former groupings. The Senate, Federal Republic of Nigeria Indeed, I wish that there were many more of them. We have paid prize for unity through a bloody Civil War where about 3million Nigerians lost their lives. However, I must say that I do not rule out the possibility of eventual union. I think that all will agree that the present tension in the world is due to mutual suspicion and the efforts made by groups of countries to impose ideological notions of one kind or another on their neighbors. It may be that, when we hear the world crying out for peace, we may receive the inspiration to deal with these intractable problems and be able to really devote all our resources to the advancement of mankind by applying those eternal truths which will inevitably persist long after we ourselves are utterly forgotten. We are willing to learn before we rush into the field of international politics, but we are totally unwilling to be diverted from the ideals which we think to be true. Please do not think that we are not interested in other regions, and we hope to be allowed to assist in finding solutions to them through this organization. Nigeria has long waited to celebrate freedom from the British colonial leaders, for an independent Nigeria. There are about 35 million of us and our territory is relatively large. Many other questions present themselves which require answers if we are to find a solution to the present problems. Below is the speech delivered by the Nigerian Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa… October 1, 2020. The recent tragic events in Republic of the Congo must be uppermost in all our minds, and it is about that country that I wish to speak to you first. When these have been held, there will be some properly authorized leaders with whom the United Nations Organization can cooperate. This will entail giving additional powers to the United Nations force and to its other agencies, but only for a limited period, until new elections have been held. His father worked in the house of the district head of Lere, a district within the Bauchi Emirate. © Copyright 2015 Permanent Mission of Nigeria to the United Nations | All Rights Reserved. We have seen them all seeking admission to this Organizations as separate states. I certainly deprecate direct assistance being given by individual power to countries which are not yet able to stand on their own feet and are potentially unstable, because such aid would only give rise to suspicion and, in the end, the receiving country may find itself involved in the ideological war, a thing which, as I have already said, we in Africa must do everything in our power to prevent. Once the people have chosen their representatives, it will be possible to hold discussions to find out the form of government which will be generally acceptable. I have studied various suggestions which have been put forward, and I can tell you that some of those which appear at first sight attractive are really quite impossible. October 1, 2019. in News, Nigeria, Politics. Full Text of Speech Delivered by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, at Nigeria's Independence Ceremony, October 1st, 1960 On Saturday, October 1, 1960, Nigeria became an independent nation. The best way for them to assist us in reaching maturity is not by ideological propaganda, in whatever form it may be disguised, but by helping us genuinely, with really good will, to develop our resources and to educate our human material up to those standards which are necessary for proper development. Nigeria's Statements at the UN Security Council (2010-2011 Session). The Text Widget allows you to add text or HTML to your sidebar. That is the reason we in Nigeria will not be found to align ourselves as a matter of routine, with any particular bloc. I do not think that it was ever the intention of any of those countries which were responsible for the creation of this Organization to turn it into an arena where party politics could be played on the highest level, and where ideological differences would obscure the main objective of securing peace among the nations and stability in the world at large. We are committed to uphold the principles upon which the United Nations is founded. And here the United Nations can be of the greatest assistance, by providing the necessary experts to inquire and advise. I am sure that late though it already is, it is not too late. UN urges countries to cooperate to prepare for the next pandemic. We have seen them all seeking admission to this Organizations as separate states. Edit them in the Widget section of the. UN urges countries to cooperate to prepare for the next pandemic. I do not think the ignorance of the language of instruction would be much of a problem, and I am sure that the effect of a larger number of Congolese seeing how other African countries manage their own affairs would have a beneficial result and will help the Congolese to take a wider view and to realize fully the importance of not allowing a breakdown of the constitution to take place. Nigeria first Independence day reason the Congo can be prescribed or a combination of these that. 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