The PNG criminal code outlaws sex “against the order of nature,” which has been interpreted to apply to consensual same-sex acts, and is punishable by up to 14 years’ imprisonment. In December 2017, the PNG government announced A$4 million (US$2.9 million) of funding for sorcery awareness and education programs. Soil degradation - damage to the land's productive capacity because of poor agricultural practices such as the excessive use of pesticides or fertilizers, soil compaction from heavy equipment, or erosion of topsoil, eventually resulting in reduced ability to produce agricultural products. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation - a portion of the electromagnetic energy emitted by the sun and naturally filtered in the upper atmosphere by the ozone layer; UV radiation can be harmful to living organisms and has been linked to increasing rates of skin cancer in humans. Violence against women and achieving gender equality remain major challenges. Email: [email protected] Abstract: On many measures of ethno-linguistic diversity, Papua New Guinea is the most frag-mented society in the world. Current Account in Papua New Guinea averaged 990.20 PGK Million from 1997 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 5111 PGK Million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and a record low of -2266 PGK Million in the fourth quarter of 2013. In June, following a class action settlement, the Australian government paid A$70 million (approximately US$51million) in compensation to asylum seekers and refugees for their illegal detention on Manus Island. Diabetes in the highland populations is low but has been documented to be as high as 16% in major cities of Papua New Guinea. 13 November 2020 (Last Updated November 13th, 2020 09:43) Barrick Gold president Mark Bristow reportedly held discussions on royalty arrangements with landowners in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea (PNG). Potable water - water that is drinkable, safe to be consumed. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2014. Drift-net fishing - done with a net, miles in extent, that is generally anchored to a boat and left to float with the tide; often results in an over harvesting and waste of large populations of non-commercial marine species (by-catch) by its effect of "sweeping the ocean clean." LEST WE FORGET: List of failed projects by the PNG Government ... Special Purpose Agriculture & Business Leases in Papua New Guinea. 6.0 Future Options to more effectively address Papua New Guinea’s Principal Environmental Concerns 6.1 Overview 77 6.2 Increasing Land Degradation 79 6.3 Increasing Risk from Hazardous Materials and Wastes 80 6.4 Declining Water Quality in Rivers and Coastal Waters 82 6.5 Disturbed or Unpredictable Hydrological Regimes 83 Salination - the process through which fresh (drinkable) water becomes salt (undrinkable) water; hence, desalination is the reverse process; also involves the accumulation of salts in topsoil caused by evaporation of excessive irrigation water, a process that can eventually render soil incapable of supporting crops. Biodiversity - also biological diversity; the relative number of species, diverse in form and function, at the genetic, organism, community, and ecosystem level; loss of biodiversity reduces an ecosystem's ability to recover from natural or man-induced disruption. In June, in the Southern Highlands, a mob set alight a passenger plane in an election-related protest. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Papua New Guinea on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. In October, a local man violently assaulted an Iranian refugee who was hospitalized with serious injuries to his head and eyes. 3. The two officers have reportedly been suspended and charged under the Criminal Code Act, but neither had been prosecuted at time of writing. Corruption in PNG is widespread. 2. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of TB: New trial in PNG. Noxious substances - injurious, very harmful to living beings. currently being implemented in over 20 countries globally. In April, media reported that anti-corruption police are investigating the Governor of Port Moresby Powes Parkop, after a former official revealed the city council was paying A$1.2 million (approximately US$870,000) a year to a yoga and health company run by his alleged partner. Communica… Although the PNG government supports universal access to contraception, two out of three women and girls still are unable to access and use it due to geographic, cultural, and economic barriers. Few police are ever held to account for beating or torturing criminal suspects, a common occurrence. Papua New Guinea’s principal external security issue concerns its western border, which abuts Indonesian Papua. Ozone shield - a layer of the atmosphere composed of ozone gas (O3) that resides approximately 25 miles above the Earth's surface and absorbs solar ultraviolet radiation that can be harmful to living organisms. Metallurgical plants - industries which specialize in the science, technology, and processing of metals; these plants produce highly concentrated and toxic wastes which can contribute to pollution of ground water and air when not properly disposed. More information about Papua New Guinea is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here: CIA World Factbook Papua New Guinea Page U.S. Embassy USAID Pacific Islands Page [32] Papua New Guinea's parliament has been complimented for its stability in recent years, but this has come at the cost of robust debate. Health Alert – U. S. Embassy Port Moresby – July 13, 2018 Location: Papua New Guinea On July 12, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) released a Level 2 Travel Warning for Papua New Guinea (PNG) regarding the recent outbreak of Polio in the Morobe Province. As of 1999, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS was estimated at 5,400 and deaths from AIDS that year were estimated at 450. Papua New Guinea's resource laws have issues: Kua Mining News , Trending News PNG PETROLEUM and Energy Minister Kerenga Kua says there are several issues with the current … The Papua New Guinea parliament was envisaged to play a 'central role' in shaping the country's democracy both through its law-making function and as the leading forum for debate on national issues. Inadequate skills and weak capacity in the public service are the most critical inhibitors to development in PNG. Major advances in understanding malaria immunity and biology. Papua New Guinea’s future on current trends. By 2050 PNG’s population is likely to be around 30 million people. This publication is the fifth in the current series of Papua New Guinea Economic Updates (PNG EU). [48] Once in parliament, political parties exist "solely as parliamentary factions" [49] without firm ideological premises and party discipline. But it's not over yet. Papua New Guinea maintains an embassy in the United States at 1779 Massachusetts Ave. Aerosol - a collection of airborne particles dispersed in a gas, smoke, or fog. 202-745-3680). Dredging - the practice of deepening an existing waterway; also, a technique used for collecting bottom-dwelling marine organisms (e.g., shellfish) or harvesting coral, often causing significant destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems. Asbestos - a naturally occurring soft fibrous mineral commonly used in fireproofing materials and considered to be highly carcinogenic in particulate form. PNG continues to see high levels of violence and political unrest since the 2017 election, which was marred by widespread electoral irregularities and violence. Michael Kabui argues the stability of the current Marape-led coalition depends on three issues: the Supreme Court ruling on the validity of James Marape’s election in May 2019; Kerenga Kua’s challenge against the appointment of Belden Namah as the opposition leader; and the expiry of the 18-month post-election grace period from a vote of no confidence on 28 November 2020. In 2017, the government passed regulations to implement the law, but enforcement remains weak and inconsistent. Product/Service Refugees and asylum seekers do not feel safe on Manus due to a spate of violent attacks by locals in the town of Lorengau and ongoing disputes with the local community. The economy has a small formal sector, focused mainly on the export of those natural resources, and an informal sector, employing the majority of the population. Papua New Guinea recorded a Current Account surplus of 4380 PGK Million in the second quarter of 2020. In August, a video showing two PNG police officers brutally assaulting a teenage boy in West New Britain was widely circulated on social media. Two men – Michale Somare and Peter O'Neill – are currently claiming to be … Many asylum seekers and refugees suffer complex health problems including mental health conditions that have been exacerbated by long periods in detention and uncertainty about their futures. Sorcery-related violence continued unabated, with women and girls the primary targets. Minister for Police Jelta Wong ordered an immediate investigation and promised to hold those responsible to account. Contrary to some suggestions, the shortage of foreign exchange is due to imbalances between supply and demand, rather than controls, they say. PNG is known as "the Land of the Unexpected" and there could be many more twists ahead as the turmoil plays out. Residents of Papua New Guinea are taxed on their worldwide income. The politics of Papua New Guinea takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic multi-party system, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government. Ecosystems - ecological units comprised of complex communities of organisms and their specific environments. Identification. First, it analyzes the key recent developments in Papua New Guinea’s economy and places these in a longer-term and global context. About 570 male asylum seekers and refugees live in PNG, most on Manus Island. China is set to overtake Australia as the largest donor to PNG, though most assistance is in the form of infrastructure loans rather than aid. The Urban Profiling study uses a well structured approach where priority intervention projects are agreed through consultative processes. The summit ended in disarray when Chinese officials physically forced their way into the office of the PNG foreign minister and refused to sign the final joint statement. Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC) - represents the roughly 150,000 Inuits of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Russia in international environmental issues; a General Assembly convenes every three years to determine the focus of the ICC; the most current concerns are long-range transport of pollutants, sustainable development, and climate change. According to Oxfam New Zealand, contaminated water in Papua New Guinea kills 368 people every six weeks. Economic performance has increased, with significant gains in GDP over recent years. HIV and AIDS. Bio-indicators - a plant or animal species whose presence, abundance, and health reveal the general condition of its habitat. DDT (dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane) - a colorless, odorless insecticide that has toxic effects on most animals; the use of DDT was banned in the US in 1972. Papua New Guinea Individual - Other issues Last reviewed - 04 January 2021. Barrick looking to reopen Porgera gold mine in Papua New Guinea. Carbon cycle - the term used to describe the exchange of carbon (in various forms, e.g., as carbon dioxide) between the atmosphere, ocean, terrestrial biosphere, and geological deposits. Greenhouse gas - a gas that "traps" infrared radiation in the lower atmosphere causing surface warming; water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, hydrofluorocarbons, and ozone are the primary greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. Based on these developments and In May, a Rohingya refugee died by apparent suicide having jumped from a moving bus, the seventh asylum seeker or refugee to die on Manus Island since 2013. The challenges of doing business in Papua New Guinea: an analytical summary of the 2012 business Environment Survey by the Institute of National Affairs. Two men – Michale Somare and Peter O'Neill – are currently claiming to be the rightful prime minister of the nation. The country is a signatory to the World Health Organization’s Millennium Development Declaration. Papua New Guinea is an independent Commonwealth realm, with the monarch serving as head of state and a governor-general, nominated by the National Parliament, serving as their representative. Papua New Guinea’s first case of HIV was reported in 1987, and since then, HIV prevalence has risen dramatically. Close to 90 percent of the population live in rural areas and access to these widely scattered communities is often difficult, slow and expensive. 1 . ... Zac Efron issues statement after suffering 'deadly illness' News. Abandoned Rio Tinto Mine Is Blamed for Poisoned Bougainville Rivers Residents of the Papua New Guinea region have accused the mining giant of environmental and human rights violations … Recommendations not adopted. Non-residents are generally taxed only on their PNG-sourced income. Papua New Guinea By Stephen Nicholls IWP-Pacific Technical Report (International Waters Project) no. Following a 2016 PNG Supreme Court decision that detaining asylum seekers is unconstitutional, in November 2017, the Australian and PNG government closed the main center on Manus and relocated refugees and asylum seekers to other accommodation facilities on the island. More than 5 million hectares of land has been awarded to PNG-based subsidiaries of foreign companies on Special Agricultural Business Leases, resulting in loss of ancestral land and forest for rural Papua New Guineans. Corrective Services ordered an inquiry in 2017, but at time of writing no investigation had begun, allegedly due to lack of funding. There is also a severe lack of services for people requiring assistance after having suffered family violence, such as safe houses, qualified counselors, case management, financial support, or legal aid. Papua New Guinea consists of the eastern half of the mountainous island of New Guinea, plus more than 50 populated islands, extending eastwards to the island of Bougainville in the Solomon Islands chain. News about Papua New Guinea, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times. A week is a long time in politics, especially in Papua New Guinea. Treatment of flow-thru business entities. Photo: Jacqueline Smart/DFAT. Overcrowding and dire prison conditions led to prison breakouts. HIV prevalence was 0.2 per 100 adults. The department then leases it to businesse... Read Details. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, As China’s Grip Tightens, Global Institutions Gasp, You Should Be Worrying about the Woman Shortage. Biomass - the total weight or volume of living matter in a given area or volume. Papua New Guinea (PNG) is richly endowed with natural resources, but exploitation has been hampered by rugged terrain, land tenure issues, and the high cost of developing infrastructure. Since 1987 there has been increasing evidence that there are serious deficits in the quality of care in rural areas and t … Papua New Guinea successfully hosted APEC in 2018, culminating in a Leaders’ Summit in November 2018 attended by Vice President Pence. Guinea, in its turn, is etymologically derived from the Portuguese word Guiné. Police often beat children in lock-ups and house them with adults, despite a child justice law that states children should be kept separate from adults during all stages of the criminal justice process. Australia spent A$130 million (approximately US$94.2 million) on security costs for APEC, and provided 1,500 Australian Defence Force personnel. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Papua New Guinea Transnational Issues … The largest nation in the Pacific, PNG is classified as a low middle-income country. As of 2010, 13,500 Papuan refugees live in exile in the neighbouring Papua New Guinea (PNG), and occasionally, the fighting spills over the border. Indonesian court issues guilty verdicts in West Papua trial. Papua New Guinea, which experiences regular quakes, had a 7.0 magnitude earthquake earlier this year, which struck a remote part of the country on 17 July. Papua is probably derived from the Malay word papuwah ("fuzzy hair"). The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:Acidification - the lowering of soil and water pH due to acid precipitation and deposition usually through precipitation; this process disrupts ecosystem nutrient flows and may kill freshwater fish and plants dependent on more neutral or alkaline conditions (see acid rain).Acid rain - characterized as containing harmful levels of sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide; acid rain is damaging and potentially deadly to the earth's fragile ecosystems; acidity is measured using the pH scale where 7 is neutral, values greater than 7 are considered alkaline, and values below 5.6 are considered acid precipitation; note - a pH of 2.4 (the acidity of vinegar) has been measured in rainfall in New England. 120 likes. Papua New Guinea Home; You are in: Home > Pacific > Papua New Guinea > Partners. Buchtar Tabuni, one of the leading West Papua activists and part of ‘Balikpapan Seven’, sentenced to 11 months in jail. Former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein visited PNG in February 2018 and called on the government to tackle a long list of abuses, including corruption, land rights abuses, gender-based violence, and attacks on activists and journalists. As of 2002, the crude birth rate and overall mortality rate were estimated at, respectively, 31.6 and 7.8 per 1,000 people. Despite the ombudsman and police announcing investigations into the 2016 police shooting of eight student protesters in Port Moresby, at time of writing no police had been charged or disciplined and neither body had issued a report. National Issues & Scandals. In July, the Queensland Coroner ruled that the death of Manus detainee and Iranian asylum seeker Hamid Khazaei in September 2014 was preventable and the result of "compounding errors" in health care provided under Australia's offshore immigration detention system. All colouration of the individual denominations are the same as current and former Australian decimal currency. Current local time in Papua New Guinea – Lae. Papua New Guinea (PNG) is richly endowed with natural resources, but exploitation has been hampered by rugged terrain, land tenure issues, and the high cost of developing infrastructure. West Papuan nationalists of the Free Papua Movement (Organisasi Papua Merdeka) have often been in conflict with the Indonesian armed forces. The word papua is derived from an old local term of uncertain origin. " In the Pacific region, this project has been piloted in Papua New Guinea and Goroka, kokopo and Port Moresby have been selected to form this study. In May, a fire in Hillside Haus forced the relocation of 120 residents. The Australian Department of Home Affairs has acknowledged that medical services have been reduced since the men were forcibly removed from the main center in 2017. In November, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison and PNG Prime Minister Peter O’Neill signed a joint defense agreement to deepen relations and security cooperation, partly to curb China’s growing influence in the Pacific. US resettlement from Manus remains slow, with 163 resettled as of October. Papua New Guinea recorded a Current Account surplus of 26.70 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2018. “We and the communities we are working with have now entered into a … In 2007, The Hon Malakai Tabar MP was elected Member of Parliament representing the Gazelle Open Electorate. The discussion of quality issues in Papua New Guinea requires that attention be focused on what is known about the actual quality of the health care provided in Papua New Guinea. Poaching - the illegal killing of animals or fish, a great concern with respect to endangered or threatened species. Despite the existence of a national disability policy, people with disabilities are often unable to participate in community life, go to school, or work because of lack of accessibility, stigma, and other barriers. Australia pays for refugees’ living expenses but refuses to resettle them in Australia, insisting they must settle in PNG or third countries, such as the United States. Most islands are of volcanic origin, and active volcanic activity is common, alongside natural hazards ranging from frost and floods to droughts. The government’s 2013 Sorcery National Action Plan is inadequately funded and has yet to be implemented. In 1996, Papua New Guinea had the highest per capita HIV prevalence in the North and South Pacific regions. Banknote World offers Palau New Guinea currency for sale to collectors looking for a piece of Palau New Guinea. 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