The study’s religious demography helps one to understand the role of religion in different communities and in But to do so, you must take responsibility for your own education and growth. Mbiti regards African Traditional Religion(s) (ATR(s)) as monotheism and as a praeparatio evangelica, and maintains that the Christian God is the same as the God worshipped in ATR(s). FOUNDED: 200,000–100,000 b.c.e. Religion is human experience found … It deals with their cosmology, ritual practices, symbols, arts, society, and so on. In this way, African culture and values can be revaluated, their relevance established and sustained in order to give credence to authentic African identity. The pages of the scriptures of religions such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam are full of messages on salvation. It deals with their cosmology, ritual practices, symbols, arts, society and so on .because religion is a way of life, it relates to culture and society as they affect the worldview of the African people. That is why African Christianity, re-exported to the colonial metropolis by post-colonial migrants, is so different from any British religious institution – as witness the numerous Caribbean Pentecostal Churches, Nigerian ‘Aladura’ Churches or branches of the Zimbabwe Assemblies of God Africa in Britain and Ghanaian Pentecostal churches in Families are an integral part of a society, with families being an important part of reproduction, which helps to sustain specific cultures and races within a society. perspective, to position themselves within the South African context. Traditional African approaches in the light of natural values, and of modern secular attitude If we are going to speak of traditional African concepts and customs regarding marriage and the family, a few clarifications are called for. The culture of a people is what marks them out distinctively from other human . The Spirit of Ancestors in African Traditional Religion How the spirits of ancestors can be a blessing or harmful and The Power and importance of ancestors in African traditional society Ancestors in African Traditional religion are very important in that they were once alive and now they are … Side by side with their high levels of commitment to Christianity and Islam, many people in the countries surveyed retain beliefs and rituals that are characteristic of traditional African religions. ( Mehran Kamrava, 1995) Political culture is a distinctive and patterned form of political philosophy that consists of beliefs on how governmental, political, and economic life should be Religion 20 [1990] contains some articles on the study of African Religions that are worth reading. This agrees with what Mbiti said, “One should not, therefore, expect long dissertations about God. ... An African American Christian feminist liberation theology reflecting Black women's social, religious, and cultural experiences ... Why is it important to contextualize the study of women and religion? It is also important to avoid superficial coverage of E-mail Citation » This volume contains thirteen essays by both African and Euro-American anthropologists considering aspects of anthropology in the past, present—and speculating on its future on the continent of Africa. Islam, Christianity and new religions in Africa. This community is made up of people who remember and share the same traditions. Ghanaian population (Okrah, 2003). 2013:8). 1. Rosalind J. Hackett as a guest-editor has been responsible for those pages. Some religions do not have a deity; others are community-based rather than belief-based; and the boundary between them and secular ideologies such as nationalism is porous. The "female-only" spaces provided by traditional religions' potentially a source of power; sharing and integrity for women. Most religions lay out ideals for marriage, including beliefs against divorce and adultery and responsibilities for the man and woman. • African traditional religions, which cover the various religious practices in Africa before the arrival of Islam and Christianity. A qualitative study involving four traditional chiefs, two queen mothers, two clan heads and two heads of households were conducted in Ghana while four chiefs, two traditional healers and two heads of household were interviewed … This study takes the concept of ubuntu, which means humanness and applies it to healthcare issues in general, and women's health, in particular. Traditional African religion, aside from the disconcerting diversity of its actual forms of expression, is in reality much more than (those) in the west mean by the term «religion». That means studying indigenous African religions and applying the lessons that speak to you. This belief, just as in the case of the previous one, has a theological basis – the plurality of divinities ( polytheism ). Chapter 1 in the student book notes the importance of empathy in the study of world religions. In four countries, for instance, half or more of the population believes that sacrifices to ancestors or spirits can protect them from harm. African religions, religious beliefs and practices of the peoples of Africa.It should be noted that any attempt to generalize about the nature of “African religions” risks wrongly implying that there is homogeneity among all African cultures.In fact, Africa is a vast continent encompassing both geographic variation and tremendous cultural diversity. Students built this Torii gate in the Crum Meadow as a project for Professor Mark Wallace’s course Religion, the Environment, and Contemplative Practice.. by Mark Wallace. This means that for one to understand the concept of God – the Supreme Being in African, he has to study carefully the entirety of the culture of the people. However, African Traditional Religion is very essential in that it is universal, unifies and disunites and diverse in nature. “The notion that such a study is the objective and comparative study of religion. Schumaker, Lyn. • Many varieties of religions developed by Africans in the Americas that are derived from African beliefs but include elements of Christianity, including Yoruba, Santería, Candomblé, Vodoun, and Oyotunji. Thus in principle it is the study of all religions from a viewpoint not isolated within any one of them. Mugambi (Nairobi: Nairobi University Press) (NB. Why is it important to study the world's religions in the college and university curriculum? The African Traditional Religious view on religion is not an influence from Christianity, but rather enrichment to it. The African diasporas, the Trans-Atlantic, and contemporary studies of African migration and migrant experiences. But God is no Ubuntu is based on the reality of interdependence and relatedness. 5. African Anthropologies: History, Critique and Practice. African traditional religion refers to the indigenous or autochthonous religion of the African people. Why is religion important in life, in the society, and in our country? It is a global framework of life, encompassing every human situation and governing the whole of society. (African Religions and Philosophy 29). RELIGION AS A PERCENTAGE OF WORLD POPULATION: 1.3 percent OVERVIEW. The individual only exists within the community and separation from it is sometimes worse than death. INTRODUCTION. Because religion is a way of life, it relates to culture and society as they affect the worldview of the African people. societies in the family of humanity. Political culture is the traditional orientation of the citizens of a nation toward politics, affecting their perceptions of political legitimacy. Comparing religions is therefore a difficult task, and it demands attention to certain methodological issues. The religious beliefs, practices and the provision of social services of these immigrant religions have impacted on the religious and cultural life of the traditional communities. - Twi Mmebusem – Twi proverbs In fact, the thrust of their messages is salvation 1 His book, African Religions and Philosophy (London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1980), is a small compendium on the meaning of life in traditional and modern African society. The study demography assists, from a quantitative perspective, to describe the characteristics, composition and changes within a population (Holdsworth et al. In traditional African religion the community is the most important part of someone's life. Nineteen (19) chapters in African Religion part I (bound lecturers prepared for the Faculty of External Studies, Department of Education, University of Nairobi, ready for publication Eighteen (18) chapters in A Comparative Study of Religions, ed, J.N.K. It is important to acknowledge local circumstances and community expectations and to involve parents in decision making. Empathy is especially important when comparing religions across cultures, and not … Such struggles were political through and through, and it is impossible to discern any common core or essence to all the world religions, as W. C. Smith pointed out in 1962. We must study West African traditional religion in order to discover its abiding values in a world whose moral and intellectual inadequacies are self-evident, and to apprehend the truth which it represents. African Traditional Religions. It is a philosophy or way of life that finds its roots and meaning in humanity. It is possible for you to develop your spirituality without religion. Why Study Religion. In addition to study of Christianity, decisions have to be made about which world religions will be selected for study to develop depth of understanding. The traditional African understanding and the interpretation of Christianity have deep roots in these fundamental beliefs of the African traditional religions. In other words it is a fair and full study of all religions” (Whaling, 2006, “Theory and methods in religious studies: Study African Religions. Furthermore, in the ‘authentic African world’, how the African feels about the things around him must be related to his ideological formation within various contexts. The full study of culture in all its vastness and Requirements Students are required to take courses in method and theory in the Study of Religion. conversions of the indigenous people, mainly, from African Traditional Religion (ATR) to the two mission religions. Sources of Information: Atrophy C.A. The traditional approach of indigenous African religions to gender is one of complementarity in which a confluence of male and female forces must operate in harmony. 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