11 October 2018. MMWR 2011:60(RR07);1-45, Prevention and Control of Seasonal Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices—United States, 2020–21 Influenza Seasonpdf icon, Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Resources for Health Professionals, Interim Guidance for Routine and Influenza Immunization Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2018 Update on Diagnosis, Treatment, Chemoprophylaxis, and Institutional Outbreak Management of Seasonal Influenzaexternal icon, Influenza Antiviral Medications: Summary for Clinicians, Information for Clinicians on Influenza Virus Testing, Influenza virus testing in investigational outbreaks in institutional or other closed settings, Information on Rapid Molecular Assays, RT-PCR, and other Molecular Assays for Diagnosis of Influenza Virus Infection, Healthcare-associated infections and long-term care settings, Prevention Strategies for Seasonal Influenza in Healthcare Settings, CDC. changed the mood': Charlottetown nursing home restricts visits Placing ill residents in a private room. If influenza is suspected and RIDTs or immunofluorescence results are negative, perform confirmatory testing using molecular influenza assays. To receive email updates about COVID-19, enter your email address: Nursing Homes and Long-Term Care Facilities, Videos for Training Front Line Long-Term Care Staff, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. J Hosp Infect 2008; 68:83–7. Adjuvanted trivalent vaccine (Fluad) is significantly more protective against nursing home flu outbreaks than standard vaccines, according to a large new study. In the majority of seasons, influenza vaccines will become available to long-term care facilities beginning in September, and influenza vaccination should be offered by the end of October. The following influenza tests are recommended: molecular assays, including rapid molecular assays, other molecular tests, or reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Ensure that the laboratory performing influenza testing notifies the facility of tests results promptly. Applying COVID-19 Infection Control Strategies in Nursing Homes Clinical Outreach and Communication Activity (COCA) Webinar, June 16, 2020. Four other residents have tested positive for COVID-19, along with three caregivers and three administrative employees of the nursing home. 03 April, 2012. Influenza outbreaks pose a … 3. Have symptomatic residents stay in their own rooms as much as possible, including restricting them from common activities, and have their meals served in their rooms when possible. behavior change), and may not have fever. Older adults and other long-term care residents, including those who are medically fragile and those with neurological or neurocognitive conditions, may manifest atypical signs and symptoms of influenza virus infection (e.g. Persons receiving chemoprophylaxis who become sick should be switched to treatment dosing. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49:1025–31. Treating and preventing influenza in aged care facilities: a cluster randomised controlled trial. In the event that a new patient or resident is admitted after the influenza vaccination program has concluded in the facility, the benefits of vaccination should be discussed, educational materials should be provided, and an opportunity for vaccination should be offered to the new resident as soon as possible after admission to the facility. David Levine Oct. 16, 2020 Iowa reported 143 nursing homes with coronavirus outbreaks, and thousands of residents have tested positive for the virus. Objective: To describe the sequential occurrence of influenza A and B in a nursing home, and to determine the efficacy of influenza vaccine and/or amantadine treatment with respect to incidence and sequelae. The outbreak at the Hecheltown Road nursing facility is the first so far during the pandemic among the 195 patients, but not for employees. Approximately 20 residents and 20 staff have presented with flu symptoms, manager Robert O'Shea told AAP on Wednesday. Drinka PJ, Gravenstein S, Schilling M, Krause P, Miller BA, Shult P. Duration of antiviral prophylaxis during nursing home outbreaks of influenza A: a comparison of 2 protocols. Antiviral prophylaxis in the management of an influenza outbreak in an aged care facility. Restrict healthcare personnel movement from areas of the facility having illness to areas not affected by the outbreak. Zanamivir should be used when persons require chemoprophylaxis as a result of exposure to influenza virus strains that are suspected or known to be oseltamivir-resistant. Guidance on outbreaks of influenza in care homes poster Information on recognising and notifying an outbreak of influenza in care homes. CDC. For some other, rarer diseases, just 1 case can be considered an outbreak. While highly effective, antiviral chemoprophylaxis is not 100% effective in preventing influenza illness. A nursing home in southern New South Wales is in lockdown following a flu outbreak which has left four people dead. Case-based scenarios are used to discuss how to apply infection prevention and control guidance for nursing homes and other long-term care facilities preparing for and responding to COVID-19. Outbreaks of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Among Long-Term Care Facility Residents — Three States, 2009. Saving Lives, Protecting People, When there is a confirmed or suspected influenza outbreak, Testing and Management Considerations for Nursing Home Residents with Acute Respiratory Illness Symptoms when SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza Viruses are Co-circulating, Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices – United States, 2020-2021 Season, Antiviral Drugs: Information for Healthcare Professionals. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Isolating and containing people with the flu is a highly effective measure for curbing an outbreak of the flu, but symptoms typically don’t appear for 2-3 days. Guidelines for Suspected Influenza Outbreaks in Nursing Homes/Long Term Care Facilities Division of Infectious Disease Epidemiology 350 Capitol Street, Room 125, Charleston, WV 25301-3715 Phone: 304.558.5358 Fax: 304.558.6335 Updated January 2015 Page 1 of 1 Before an Outbreak … AUBURN, N.Y. (WSYR-TV) — COVID-19 continues to attack the most vulnerable population of people: Those in nursing homes. BMJ Open 2016; 6:e011686. If possible, all residents should receive inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) annually before influenza season. Rainwater-Lovett K, Chun K, Lessler J. Statement on influenza vaccination for the 2005-2006 season. Please see Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices – United States, 2020-2021 Seasonpdf icon for the latest information regarding recommended influenza vaccines. Bowles SK, Lee W, Simor AE, et al. This information is to be reported as part of the CMS Minimum Data Set, which tracks nursing home health parameters. Since October 2005, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has required nursing homes participating in Medicare and Medicaid programs to offer all residents influenza and pneumococcal vaccines and to document the results. Remove the facemask when leaving the resident’s room and dispose of the facemask in a waste container. Droplet Precautions should be implemented for residents with suspected or confirmed influenza for 7 days after illness onset or until 24 hours after the resolution of fever and respiratory symptoms, whichever is longer, while a resident is in a healthcare facility. Residents of long-term care facilities can experience severe and fatal illness during influenza outbreaks. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. When a higher-than-average number of people who live and work in a health care facility are sick with similar symptoms. Sixth death in flu outbreak nursing home. Providers must act fast to control the spread of infection. Childs A, Zullo AR, Joyce NR et al. Antiviral treatment works best when started within the first 2 days of symptoms. Spread of influenza can occur between and among residents, healthcare personnel and visitors. 15 October 2018. Influenza transmission may have been mediated by staff via either contaminated hands or fomites. O’Neil CA, Kim L, Prill MM et al. Active surveillance for additional cases should be implemented as soon as possible once one case of laboratory-confirmed influenza is identified in a facility. A nursing home in southern New South Wales is in lockdown after being struck with the “killer” flu outbreak that’s sweeping the country. Prior to flu season: 1. Merritt T, Hope K, Butler M, et al. For persons aged ≥65 years, any age-appropriate IIV formulation (standard-dose or high-dose, trivalent or quadrivalent, unadjuvanted or adjuvanted) or quadrivalent recombinant influenza vaccine are acceptable options. Public Health Agency of Canada. During an outbreak, once a single laboratory-confirmed case of influenza has been identified in a resident, it is likely there are other cases among exposed persons. *Note that older adults and other long-term care residents, including those who are medically fragile and those with neurological or neurocognitive conditions, may manifest atypical signs and symptoms of influenza virus infection (e.g. Infection 2015; 43:73–81. CDC twenty four seven. Effect of antiviral prophylaxis on influenza outbreaks in aged care facilities in three local health districts in New South Wales, Australia, 2014. Respiratory illness outbreak at retirement home kills 2 and ... assisted living and skilled nursing ... a year in the winter and flu season. October 2004. Fifteen residents of the Marco Polo Aged Care Services in Unanderra, just outside Wollongong, were suffering with flu symptoms after the June long weekend. Hospitalizations and Mortality Associated With Norovirus Outbreaks in Nursing Homes, 2009-2010 external icon; Outbreaks of Human Metapneumovirus in Two Skilled Nursing Facilities – West Virginia and Idaho, 2011–2012; Mycoplasma pneumoniae Outbreak in a Long-Term Care Facility – Nebraska, 2014; Outbreaks of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) among Long-Term Care Facility … Two die in Qld nursing home flu outbreak By Melissa Maddison Posted 27 Mar March 2013 Wed Wednesday 27 Mar March 2013 at 9:05pm , updated 28 Mar … The number of flu-related deaths climbed to eight last week, according to the Arkansas Department of Health (ADH). COVID-19 Ongoing Clusters in Child Care and School Settings Report will be updated every Tuesday and Friday by 4 p.m. These highly contagious respiratory viruses tend to peak in North America during the winter months, but can circulate from fall to spring. CDC recommends antiviral chemoprophylaxis for a minimum of 2 weeks and continuing for at least 7 days after the last known laboratory-confirmed influenza case was identified on affected units. • On March 19, 2017 two (2) more patients were rapid test positive for Influenza A. van der Sande MA, Ruijs WL, Meijer A, Cools HJ, van der Plas SM. Recommended Dosage and Duration of Treatment or Chemoprophylaxis for Influenza Antiviral Medications, CDC’s influenza antiviral drugs page for health professionals, CDC’s seasonal influenza vaccination resources for health professionals page, Prevention and Control of Seasonal Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices—United States, 2020–21 Influenza Season, Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2018 Update on Diagnosis, Treatment, Chemoprophylaxis, and Institutional Outbreak Management of Seasonal Influenza, Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long-term Care Facilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Reconstruction of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Virus, 2019-2020 Preliminary In-Season Burden Estimate, Who is at High Risk for Flu Complications, Who Should & Who Should NOT Get Vaccinated, Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV)/Nasal Spray Vaccine, Selecting Viruses for the Seasonal Influenza Vaccine, Flu Vaccine and People with Egg Allergies, Frequently Asked Questions on Vaccine Supply, Historical Reference of Vaccine Doses Distributed, Hospitalized Adult Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Network (HAIVEN), How Vaccine Effectiveness and Efficacy are Measured, What People with a Staph Infection Should Know about Flu, Resources for Hosting a Vaccination Clinic, Overview of Influenza Surveillance in the United States, Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Network (FluSurv-NET), Weekly U.S. Health Care Personnel . Information about influenza testing is available at: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/index.htm, https://academic.oup.com/cid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cid/ciy866/5251935, influenza diagnostic testing is available online, those who are at high risk for complications of influenza, https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/antivirals/summary-clinicians.htm. Vaccine 2006; 24:6664–9. It should be noted that some long-term care residents may have difficulty using the inhaler device for zanamivir. When an influenza outbreak occurs in a nursing home, several measures can be implemented by the treating physician. Monitor healthcare personnel absenteeism due to respiratory symptoms and exclude those with influenza-like symptoms from work until at least 24 hours after they no longer have a fever. Respiratory viral surveillance of healthcare personnel and patients at an adult long-term care facility. 6, 2020 at 2:41 p.m. An outbreak of COVID-19 at a Bangor rehabilitation and skilled nursing facility is being investigated by the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Communicate information about patients with suspected, probable, or confirmed influenza to appropriate healthcare personnel before transferring them to other departments. Outbreak ID Institution Setting Outbreak Type Causative Agent Date Reported Date Ended ; 2268-2021-31 : Chartwell Royal Marquis Retirement Residence - Facility 590 Grand Marais Rd E Windsor, ON N8X 3H4 : Retirement Home : Respiratory : COVID-19: January 7, 2021 Figure 2 summarizes staff and resident symptoms.. Notify the health department if a resident develops influenza while on or after receiving antiviral chemoprophylaxis. Effectiveness of post-exposition prophylaxis with oseltamivir in nursing homes: a randomised controlled trial over four seasons. These researchers conducted a pragmatic cluster-randomized trial comparing adjuvanted trivalent influenza vaccine (aTIV) versus trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV). CDC and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), recommend that all U.S. healthcare personnel get vaccinated annually against influenza. For more information on the antiviral agents see CDC’s influenza antiviral medication page for health professionals. A spokeswoman said 27 residents at the Orchar Nursing Home in Broughty Ferry, near Dundee, were known to have been affected by the influenza A virus. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Flu Prevention in Nursing Homes Elder care facilities have always worked hard to prevent and control flu outbreaks, and COVID-19 has only heightened … Updated to include COVID-19 outbreak management and algorithm. Limit the number of large group activities in the facility and consider serving all meals in resident rooms if possible when the outbreak is widespread (involving multiple units of the facility). Bush KA, McAnulty J, McPhie K, et al; Southern New South Wales Public Health Unit. Flu Prevention in Nursing Homes Elder care facilities have always worked hard to prevent and control flu outbreaks, and COVID-19 has only heightened their diligence. Consideration may be given for extending antiviral chemoprophylaxis to residents on other unaffected units or wards in the long-term care facility based upon other factors (e.g. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Nursing Home COVID-19 Infection Control Assessment and Response (ICAR) Tool, Applying COVID-19 Infection Control Strategies in Nursing Homes, Nursing Home Infection Preventionist Training Course (CDC TRAIN), Use Personal Protective Equipment Correctly for COVID-19, Sparkling Surfaces: Stop COVID-19’s Spread, CMS Emergency Preparedness & Response Operations, Supporting Your Loved One in a Long-Term Care Facility, Applying COVID-19 Infection Prevention and Control Strategies in Nursing Homes (Recorded Webinar), National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Duration of Isolation & Precautions for Adults, Nursing Homes & Long-Term Care Facilities, SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Testing in Nursing Homes, Post Vaccine Considerations for Healthcare Personnel, Decontamination & Reuse of N95 Respirators, Purchasing N95 Respirators from Another Country, Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPRs), Operational Considerations for Non-US Settings, Responding to SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Acute Care Facilities, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Sample Notification Letter to Residents and Families: COVID-19 Transmission Identified. CDC’s influenza antiviral medication page for health professionals. •The City of Laredo Health Department investigated the initial report via laboratory reports received by fax and 7, 2020 at 7:49 a.m. | Posted - Mar. Flu outbreaks in several long-term care facilities in Nebraska and Iowa have health care officials on high alert. When there is influenza activity in the local community, active daily surveillance (defined below) for influenza illness should be conducted among all new and current residents, healthcare personnel, and visitors of long-term care facilities, and continued until the end of influenza season. Influenza outbreak control practices and the effectiveness of interventions in long-term care facilities: a systematic review. Nursing home outbreaks lay bare chronic industry problems “Nursing homes would always have been ground zero, but given we already have … 2019 Nov;40(11):1309-1312. Detection and control of influenza outbreaks in well-vaccinated nursing home populations. Most outbreaks of Covid-19 reported to Public Health … Health Care Facility Outbreaks. That's up from 101 and 119, respectively, a week ago, which itself was more than the 86 and 101 outbreaks announced on Dec. 2. More information about testing is included below. 19 ACTION CARD: Respiratory Illness 29 Integrated care pathway (Checklist) for Acute Respiratory Infections in care homes (including flu-like illnesses) 29 Appendix 1: Transmission, incubation and communicability of respiratory pathogens 40 Healthcare personnel, and visitors who are identified with any illness symptoms should be excluded from the facility until their illness has resolved. Visitors entering may be at risk of getting sick or taking the illness home to others. However, these medications can still help when given after 48 hours to those that are very sick, such as those who are hospitalized, or those who have progressive illness, or those who are at high risk for complications of influenza. nasopharyngeal swab, nasal swabs, nasopharyngeal or nasal aspirates, or combined nasal and throat swabs) of ill residents with recent onset of signs and symptoms suggestive of influenza or acute respiratory illness. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 2014; 8:74–82. CDC: Flu outbreak in two Maine prisons showed need for preparedness An influenza outbreak at a pair of neighboring state prisons in Maine last year sickened 46 inmates and staff members and killed one inmate, pointing up the need to offer flu vaccine to prison populations and take other precautions, according to the US Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) today. Information on. Changing gloves and gowns after each resident encounter and performing hand hygiene. To limit the potential transmission of antiviral drug-resistant influenza virus, whether in chronic or acute-care settings or other closed settings, measures should be taken to reduce contact between ill persons taking antiviral drugs for treatment and other persons, including those receiving antiviral chemoprophylaxis. Examples of standard precautions include: Droplet Precautions are intended to prevent transmission of pathogens spread through close respiratory or mucous membrane contact with respiratory secretions. Containing influenza outbreaks with antiviral use in long-term care facilities in Taiwan, 2008–2014. While unusual, an influenza outbreak can occur outside of the normal influenza season; therefore, testing for influenza viruses and other respiratory pathogens should also be performed during non-influenza season periods. Implementation of outbreak control measures can also be considered as soon as possible when one or more residents have acute respiratory illness with suspected influenza and the results of influenza molecular tests are not available the same day of specimen collection. Offer flu vaccinations to nursing home patients and staff. Zapata County Influenza Outbreak •Wednesday, March 22, 2017: The City of Laredo Health Department received a telephone communication from a nursing home’s Administrator to report a possible outbreak of Influenza. Residents receiving antiviral medications who do not respond to treatment or who become sick with influenza after starting chemoprophylaxis might have an infection with an antiviral-resistant influenza virus. Test for influenza with a molecular assay in the following: Ill persons who are in the affected unit(s) as well as previously unaffected units in the facility, Persons who develop acute respiratory illness symptoms after beginning antiviral chemoprophylaxis. ll exposed residents on units or wards with influenza cases in the long-term care facility (currently impacted wards) should receive antiviral chemoprophylaxis as soon as an influenza outbreak is determined (https://academic.oup.com/cid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cid/ciy866/5251935external icon). Oseltamivir is the recommended antiviral drug for chemoprophylaxis of influenza in long-term care settings. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. COVID-19 Ongoing Outbreaks in Congregate Living Settings Report will be updated every Tuesday and Friday by 4 p.m. . Oseltamivir prophylaxis in controlling influenza outbreak in nursing homes: a comparison between three different approaches. Baloxavir is not approved for chemoprophylaxis of influenza and is not recommended for chemoprophylaxis of influenza in long term care facility residents. Apr 5, 2012. 4 I. behavior change), and may not have fever (https://academic.oup.com/cid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cid/ciy866/5251935external icon). A single oral dose of baloxavir is equivalent to 5 days of twice daily oral oseltamivir. Six elderly people have died in a North-West nursing home during an influenza outbreak, director of public health Dr Mark Veitch has confirmed. Flu outbreak kills two at Qld nursing home MORE than a dozen residents at a Queensland nursing home where two people died from the flu have tested positive to Influenza A. AAP March 28, 2013 11:22am Ye M, Jacobs A, Khan MN, et al. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. For persons aged ≥65 years, any age-appropriate IIV formulation (standard-dose or high-dose, trivalent or quadrivalent, unadjuvanted or adjuvanted) or quadrivalent recombinant influenza vaccine are acceptable options. The latest CDC antiviral recommendations are available on CDC’s influenza antiviral drugs page for health professionals. Antiviral chemoprophylaxis should also be considered in personnel for whom influenza vaccine is contraindicated. 2019 Aug 5;19(1):210. doi: 10.1186/s12877-019-1236-6. Standard Precautions are intended to be applied to the care of all patients in all healthcare settings, regardless of the suspected or confirmed presence of an infectious agent. Peters PH Jr, Gravenstein S, Norwood P, et al. National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI). Infection prevention and-control measures are especially important for patients who are immunocompromised to reduce the risk for transmission of oseltamivir-resistant viruses. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 2018; 12:287–92. A nursing home on the NSW South Coast has been placed in lockdown over a flu outbreak. Zapata County Influenza Outbreak •A nursing home, first identified through influenza rapid testing on March 18, 2017, four (4) patients and one (1) staff member (CNA) as positive for Influenza A. This care may represent custodial or chronic care management or short-term rehabilitative services. Influenza can be introduced into a long-term care facility by newly admitted residents, healthcare personnel and by visitors. To receive weekly email updates about Seasonal Flu, enter your email address: Co-circulation of Influenza Viruses and SARS-CoV-2, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Immunization of Health-Care Personnel. Cheng HY, Chen WC, Chou YJ, Huang AS, Huang WT. Information about influenza testing is available at: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/index.htm. Wearing gloves if hand contact with respiratory secretions or potentially contaminated surfaces is anticipated. Antiviral chemoprophylaxis is meant for residents who are not exhibiting influenza-like illness but who may be exposed or who may have been exposed to an ill person with influenza, to prevent transmission. For example, Morens and Rash [] reported an outbreak of influenza A infection in a 37-bed unit of a 5-ward nursing home in Honolulu, Hawaii, that affected 28% of exposed residents, even though 92% of residents had received influenza vaccine prior to the outbreak. Use of antiviral drugs for chemoprophylaxis of influenza is a key component of influenza outbreak control in institutions that house residents at higher risk of influenza complications. The 55% case-fatality rate resulted from severe pneumonia. *Patients with illness associated with influenza virus infection often have fever or feverishness with cough, chills, headache, myalgias, sore throat, or runny nose. There are no data on baloxavir in these populations or confirmed influenza to appropriate personnel. Page for health professionals outbreak… Sixth death in a health care facility in,! And Duration of treatment can be introduced into a long-term care facility are sick with similar symptoms surveillance at! Surveillance until at least 1 week after the last laboratory-confirmed influenza should receive oseltamivir! Be updated every Tuesday and Friday by 4 p.m drug for chemoprophylaxis of a... Nursing... a year in the management of diarrhoea and vomiting in care homes transferring to... Published by the outbreak led to scores of deaths in recent days following mass at., such as older adults in long-term care facilities during an outbreak, see our news coverage for! 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