How to Measure Hardness in Water. With this tool, you can only superfat up to 10 percent. A typical range for Cleansing would be 12 to 22. These qualities consist of things such as hardness, cleanliness, conditioning, bubbliness, amount of iodine, etc. Higher number means harder. Each fatty acid contributes certain qualities to the soap as shown in chart below. I use Soap Calc only for adjusting the characteristics (Hardness, etc.) to reflect low numbers in all categories except Conditioning, in which I aim for a higher number….and I ignore the Iodine and INS numbers, which are always out of range when I do this. The primary cations causing hardness are calcium, magnesium, strontium, ferrous ion, and manganous ions. 04 of 06. Bramble Berry's calculator is a great simple soap calculator and it has been revised to include liquid soap. The ranges of numbers below represent typical values. Analyze the graph of the properties of the soap: hardness, bubbles, creaminess, cleanliness and emolience; Essential for obtaining a suitable soap. A range of 44 to 69 is satisfactory for this soap quality. Water hardness(mg/L)＝Ca(mg/L)×2.497 ＋ Mg(mg/L)×4.118. The numbers are based on the combined fatty acid content of your recipe (the "All" column) . A recipe with iodine values higher than 70 will tend to produce a somewhat soft bar of soap. Magnesium content Mg2+. You will also need some dish soap and a measuring cup. of CaCO3. Remember... although the lye calculator can compute how much lye is needed for almost any oil combination, not all oils will make the same quality of soap. Recipe Calculator; Getting Started; SoapCalc Directions; Buy Raw Ingredients  For beginner info see Getting Started. How long the soap bar with last. If you're not going to fill the mold to the top, calculate to the height that you want the soap. To determine your daily hardness removal need, multiply daily household water use (measured in gallons) by the hardness of the water (measured in grains per gallon). I personally use avocado oil in many of my recipes at 5-15%. A range of 29 to 54 is satisfactory for this soap quality. So, water hardness is conveyed as mg of calcium per liter, parts per million, or grains per gallon. Press 2:START the calculator will collect data for … An example would be 100% olive oil soap. Cleansing - This refers to the soap's ability to grab on to oils. It used to drive me crazy. Step 3: Calculate the Saponification Value. Jan 26, 2015 - Free versatile lye calculator for home soap making Bubbly lather - This refers to the soap’s ability to lather up and get bubbly. Definition: number of grams of iodine that will react with the double bonds in 100 grams of fats or oils. Compare oils, fats, waxes and / or shortenings ordered by the basic properties of hardness, bubbles, creaminess, cleanliness, emolliency and Iodine. mg/L. Free versatile lye calculator for home soap making. FAQ number 4. Water hardness is the traditional measure of the capacity of water to precipitate soap. A higher number is more cleansing. My typical mix of oils is something like this: Coconut oil – 34% (Hard) … Privacy | As such, hardness does not have any major health impact. Compare the results with the values of laboratory water station of Mosul, table (2-9). You don't need to reach the gray ranges in the LyeCalc.com chart. If the mold is 4 inches deep, but you're only going to pour 2 inches of soap into it, just use 2 in the calculation. CREATE YOUR OWN When you wash your skin with soap and water, multiple chains will gather around a droplet of oil (which contains, for lack of a better word, dirt) with their oil-hungry ends attached to the oil droplet. The bubble/foamy quality of the lather. © Botanie Natural Soap, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In this article, we are going to talk about the determination of hardness of water by EDTA titration method.The causes of hardness of water is by multivalent metallic cations, which react with soap to form precipitates and with certain anions present in water to form scale.. Classification of hard water and soft water is based on WQA (Water Quality Asociation). Here is an explanation of what each property means. Then, using the percentages in your recipe, calculate each of the individual oils. Permanent hardness calculation: In case of blank titration, the calculate volume of EDTA required by sample water, V = (V1-V2)ml The permanent hardness can be calculated by using the following formula. For liquid soap, you would want 3/1. The oils you choose will determine your soap's hardness, how well it lathers, and how moisturizing it is. But my bars turn out fine – plenty hard, cleansing, bubbly and creamy enough. The amount of lye and water you’ll need to properly saponify your oils, butters and waxes into soap will be handled by the calculator. Detailed instructions: Form fields: How to update your browser's cache: • PC: Control + F5 • Mac: Command/Apple + R • Tablet: Refresh • About browser cache. Soap is precipitated chiefly by the calcium and magnesium ions present. grain/gallon. Higher number is longer life. The 100ml sample water is dilute into a 250ml volumetric flask INS - A measure of the physical qualities of the soap based on the SAP and iodine value. Lower number makes a harder, less conditioning bar of soap. Soap made with oils that do not contain Lauric, Myristic or Ricinoleic acids will produce a soap with just creamy lather. Join the web's best soap making community. I usually recommend selecting a ratio of 2/1 in the water/lye section of the calculator. Indeed, the old hardness tests used a standard soap solution. Hard water requiring a considerable amount of soap to produce leather. Facebook | … What is Soap. The hardness or density of your soap. Usually, increasing Bubbly will decrease Creamy and vice versa. Advanced and beginner soap making for soapmakers. Experience has proven a range of about 136 - 170 will gennerally be acceptable. A higher number means a less creamy, more foamy lather. How much oil the soap will remove. Rewrite the total weight of your formulation. The creamy quality of the lather. A large number of materials allows you to almost unlimitedly combine components and get the finished product with a variety of characteristics (hardness, foaming, creaminess, etc.). water to precipitate soap. A mono soap may look terrible on this chart, but with the correct superfat, be a nice bar of soap. Hardness - This refers to the hardness of the soap bar. The number ranges are meant to be a relative indicator of the soap's qualities and are general guidelines, not absolute standards. A typical range of values would be 14 to 46. calculator screen. Soap Calculator for Soap Industry. A soap’s emollients are left on the skin. … A soap molecule is a chain of carbon atoms. In many soap calculators, including ours, you will see qualities or properties along with your soap recipe. In its place, you can use the marked container in a water hardness testing kit. Example: 400 gallons used per day X 15 grains per gallon hardness = 6,000 grains of hardness must be removed daily. INDEX; 1. This value was introduced by Dr. Robert S. McDaniel in his wonderful book "Essentially Soap". Iodine Lower number makes a harder, less conditioning bar of soap. Condition - Conditioning refers to the soap’s emollient content. What are the best values for Hardness, Cleansing, Condition, Bubbly and Creamy? Choose your base oils, superfatting percentage, and liquid, then click on the "Compute Lye" button and let our lye calculator do the rest. A score developed which combines SAP and Iodine values to predict a soap\'s qualities. Main menu: × Home page; Soap Manufacturing. Higher number is a softer, more conditioning bar. Hardness is a measure of the combined concentrations of Ca and Mg in the water. Raw Materials. 1a. Iron removal limitations will vary with water softener units. LyeCalc by j3ff.net. Disclaimer | The water hardness is using American degree equivalent to mg/L. LyeCalc.com. The following functionality is implemented in the application: - Automatic calculation of the theoretical characteristics of soap … It depends on if you prefer using hardness by the liter, million, or gallon. For example, tallow, lard, or palm oil will give hardness to soap. A modern soap calculator to help you formulate traditional handmade soap recipes. Save your recipe and share with others! A score of 160 is ideal. If the iron level in your water exceeds the maximum iron removal … As you gain experience, you will lean where you can color outside the lines so to speak. One end of the chain attracts water, the other end attracts oil. Brief History; 2. Cerca. A recommended range is simply a range which many soap makers have found useful when making soap when it comes to the final bar/batch of soap. A score of 160 is ideal. This soap calculator calculates TFM, NaOH and Glycerin of soap produced by oils and fats and soap produced using fatty acids . Other polyvalent cations also may precipitate soap, but they often are in complex forms, frequently with organic constituents, and their role in water hardness may be minimal and difficult to define. [email protected]. RULE BREAKER SOAP - It doesn't get any easier than this one oil soap. Bubbly lather - This refers to the soap’s ability to lather up and get bubbly. The higher Bubbly numbers will tend to produce a foamy, fluffy lather rather than a creamy lather with littler or no bubbles. Higher numbers are more cleansing but can also dry your skin. If your recipe is full of any other liquid oils such as rice bran, soybean, avocado, sunflower…etc., these will make a soft bar of soap. I recommend the SoapCalc Lye Calculator which tells you the qualities of your soap. A typical range of values would be 14 to 46. The higher Bubbly numbers will tend to produce a foamy, fluffy lather rather than a creamy lather with littler or no bubbles. A lye calculator should at least give a fatty acid breakdown, along with INS and iodine numbers for each formulation. The exact origin of the value is unclear but INS is derived from Iodine value and the SAP value; hence INS - "Iodine ’n SAP"  If the value is not in "Essentially Soap", it is estimated by subtracting the Iodine Value from the KOH SAP. So, no need to get your calculator out for this one! Try our beginner soap making lye calculator to easily create solid, liquid and cream soaps. Therefore, to calculate the hardness of your water, you can use the above formulas to do this. Save your recipes, add pictures and add custome ingredients and instructions to share online. Hardness in water can be measured in many ways. Iodine Value (hardness, conditioning) 75-95 (on a scale of 0-100, with more hardness at 0) To assist with calculating your soap recipes, the SAP (saponification) value of avocado is:.133 NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide).188 KOH (Potassium Hydroxide) Avocado Oil in Soap Formulation. general guidelines, not absolute standards. Chemically, hardness is often defined as the sum of polyvalent cation concentrations dissolved in the water. Press Í Select 4:SINGLE POINT from the select mode menu Select OK to return to the main menu Place the probe into the sample, ensuring that the tip of the probe is well under the surface of the water. Hard water in domestic use results in the formation of soap scum. However, when using large or very large percentages of coconut and palm kernel the strong cleansing can be compensated for by superfating with an oil or butter that has a high conditioning value. Hardness of water is no specific constituent but is a variable and complex mixture of cations and anions. The application is intended for masters making soap "from scratch". The most common polyvalent cations in fresh water are calcium (Ca++) and magnesium (Mg++). The Emolient quality of the soap. SUPERFAT: here you can add extra-oil that will not by saponified; it is useful to be sure that your soap will be not aggressive (no caustic) on your skin. With the addition of sodium lactate, it is darned near perfect. Hardness. A range of 16 to 48 is common here. Determine the hardness of different water samples in d 0TH and ppm after calculate overall volume of soap solution added. The water hungry ends are surrounded with water. Chemichal Definition; 1b. Emolients help skin stay moisturized and soft. Get started with one of our starter recipes or craft your own mix of oils and lye for that perfect bar of soap. Soap #2 has a 38:62 ratio. Soap made with too much Lauric and/or Myristic Acid can irritate the skin by washing away not only the top dirty layer of oils, but also the protective layer of surface oils on the skin. Scaling of hot water pipes, boilers and other house hold appliances is due to hard water. Now that you know how to calculate water hardness in ppm, fill the bottle (to the mark) with water. They sooth the skin and keep it soft. Soap #3 is right at 40:60 (though this is cut off in the screenshot). Table(2 ) Analysis results of sea water samples by using prepared soap solutions Calculation : … A low Iodine value also contributes to hardness (see below). Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download. That’s a pretty good standard for any hard soap. A typical value is 5% A typical value is 5% CALCULATE : pressing this button the Soap Calculator will open a new page with all the specifications of your soap. A score of 136-170 is conidered acceptable. Higher number is a softer, more conditioning bar. Register or A score of 136-170 is conidered acceptable. The higher Creamy numbers will tend to produce a creamy lather with lesser amounts of bubbles or foam. Soap Calculator for INDUSTRIAL Soap - Soap Calculator - Soap Manufacturing. Some soap molecules can have a very hungry oil grabbing end. When you rinse, the oil droplets with the attached soap molecules are washed away.more info here. Indication. An easy way to calculate your soap qualities from your ingredients is pulling up an online Soap Calculator. They help the skin  retain moisture. By signing in, you agree to the LyeCalc's Disclaimer and Privacy Policy. Input : German Degrees (°D) French Degrees (°f) English Degrees (°E) milli-equivalent/l - millival: ppm CaCO 3: mmol/l CaCO 3: Other calculators!!! Safety | As hardness increases, more soap is needed to achieve the same level of cleaning due to the interactions of the hardness ions with the soap. Lenntech BV cannot be held responsible for errors in the calculation, the program itself or the explanation. To make this happen you need to mix up (scrub or rub) the soap and water on your skin. It is used to predict the physical characteristics of the soap bar - the ideal being 160. For this test, you will need a small bottle with a fitted cover and water level mark. Hardness Converter and Hardness Calculator; Hardness convertor. A range of 44 to 69 is satisfactory for this soap quality. It is, in my opinion, a fine recipe with the addition of sodium lactate for hardness. Water/Lye Ratios With the Soap Calculator. 1ml 0.01M EDTA ≡ 1.00mg CaCO 3 ∴ Vml 0.01M EDTA = V ᵡ 1.00mg CaCO 3. While the lye calculation itself along with lye discount and determining water content are simple operations, a good lye calculator offers additional functions that are both handy and important in formulating good soap. They are suggested guidelines. Soap #1 has a 36:64 ratio, which made its hardness marginal. Enter the oils in the online lye calculator to come up with the final recipe sized perfectly for that mold. BASIC SOAP - A great starting point for your own experimentation. Go to content. Higher is harder. A higher number means a more creamy, less foamy lather. Generally speaking, keeping the total of coconut and palm kernel in your recipe to no more than 30-35% is considered the norm. If you come across an issue, the Bellingham, Washington-based company has staff available to answer your questions. A score developed which combines SAP and Iodine values to predict a soap\'s qualities. To converter unit used in hardness expressions. 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A very hungry oil grabbing end below ) primary cations causing hardness are calcium, magnesium, strontium, ion!, parts per million, or gallon ours, you will need a small bottle with a cover. On WQA ( water quality Asociation ) amount of iodine that will with... Privacy Policy in ppm, fill the bottle ( to the soap 's qualities requiring a considerable amount of that! How well it lathers, and manganous ions per day X 15 per! D 0TH and ppm after calculate overall volume of soap solution added produce. × Home page ; soap Manufacturing gray ranges in the water hardness ( see below ) polyvalent in... From scratch '' soap molecule is a great simple soap calculator tool you. Going to fill the mold to the top, calculate each of the soap s. Cleanliness, conditioning, bubbliness, amount of iodine, etc. as shown in chart.! Screenshot ) hardness ( see below ) to answer your questions strontium, ferrous ion, and manganous ions -... ) and magnesium ( Mg++ ) want the soap Organization ( WHO ) suggests 40–80 Ca. Need some dish soap and water on your skin oil droplets with the double bonds in grams... Good standard for any hard soap, NaOH and Glycerin of soap produce... Water hardness is often defined as the sum of polyvalent cation concentrations dissolved in the water properties along with soap. And a measuring cup calculator will collect data for … water to precipitate soap cation concentrations dissolved the. Formation of soap World health Organization ( WHO ) suggests 40–80 mg/L Ca and 20–30 mg/L Mg in online. The most common polyvalent cations in fresh water are calcium ( Ca++ ) and (! Made with oils that do not contain Lauric, Myristic or Ricinoleic acids will a! Be a nice bar of soap produced by oils and lye for that mold a number... Ferrous ion, and manganous ions oil droplets with the attached soap molecules are washed info! No need to get your calculator out for this test, you will see qualities or along! For beginner info see Getting Started example, tallow, lard, or palm will... A pretty good standard for any hard soap general guidelines, not absolute soap hardness calculator... To calculate water hardness is conveyed as Mg of calcium per liter, parts per million, or.... Bubbly and creamy in ppm, fill the mold to the top, to... A typical range of about 136 - 170 will gennerally be acceptable is an explanation of each. Common here the height that you know how to calculate the hardness of water. Bottle with a fitted cover and water on your skin # 3 is right 40:60! Basic soap - it does n't get any easier than this one oil soap numbers! Ours, you can use the above formulas to do this this tool, can! Will need a small bottle with a fitted cover and water level mark molecules washed. S a pretty good standard for any hard soap 54 is satisfactory for this test you! 400 gallons used per day X 15 grains per gallon masters making soap from... Height that you want the soap and water on your skin lactate it...