[4] Sabal minor is one of the most frost and cold tolerant among North American palms. Sabal minor. Each palm may produce 5 to 10 blue-green leaves. Plant database entry for Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor 'McCurtain') with 27 data details. This is … It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 50 years or more. Height: 2’ – 7’ Width: 3’ – 5’ Growth: Slow; Zone: 7B - 11 Sabal minor is known to be a slow-growing species, particularly in cold environments. Sabal minor, commonly called dwarf palmetto, is a fan palm that is native to rich soils of moist forests, ravines, flood plains and bottomlands from North Carolina to Florida west to Oklahoma and Texas.In the landscape, it is noted for its excellent winter hardiness and tropical appearance. ... One of the dramatic fan palms and perfect in pots due to generally remaining under 1m in height. At the tips of long smooth unarmed petioles are 4-10 huge, fan-shaped leaves that can reach 3 ft. in diameter (90 cm). Sabal minor can be grown in partial shade to full sun and is hardy to USDA Hardiness Zones 10-7 and UK Zone H8. The fruits of the dwarf palmetto palm are enjoyed by a variety of wildlife, including raccoons, squirrels and various birds. [3] It is often found growing in calcareous marl soil. Over time, Sabal Minor form a clump about 5-6 feet in height. Sabal minor typically reaches around 3-6ft(0.9-1.8m) in height and width, although mature specimens may reach 10ft(3m) in ideal conditions. Palmetto palms are a species of tall-growing, elegant palm tree in the genus Sabal, and subfamily Coryphoideae. This plant usually grows about 6 ft … Each leaf is 1.5–2 m long, with 40 leaflets up to … Thus, for this article, below we are going to examine palms that don't typically get more than 5 to 20 feet at maturity. Height: up to 20ft. Extraordinarily tolerant and adds flair and drama to the indoors. Thus, plants grown in colder climates, where leaf burn occurs and pruning is necessary, will be slower growing specimens. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States by Alan Weakley", Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sabal_minor&oldid=995265083, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 02:15. This species has deeply divided, fan-shaped leaves of blue-green to 3 feet across. Light Req: full sun to partial shade. Each leaf is 1.5–2 metres (4 ft 11 in–6 ft 7 in) long, with 40 leaflets up to 80 centimetres (31 in) long, conjoined over half of this length. It does best however, when grown in hot and humid tropical summer conditions, and may struggle or grow slowly in cool summer climates. Frisco NC. Dwarf Palmetto plant is a Perennial plant and grows in habitat: Floodplains, Lowland, River side and Swamps. It is naturally found in a diversity of habitats, including maritime forests, swamps, floodplains, and occasionally on drier sites. Dwarf Palmetto is one of only a handful of Palm trees native to the United States. Dwarf Palmetto. The dwarf palmetto (Sabal minor) is a fantastic dwarf palm species native to the USA which can be grown in a surprisingly wide range of environments. In conclusion, the dwarf palmetto shrub makes for a very interesting and attractive evergreen plant for any garden. It is leaf hardy to near 0 °F (−18 °C), and has been known to survive brief periods of −5 °F (−21 °C) temperatures. Older flower/fruit stalks may be removed once dry for a tidier look. dwarf palmetto is a small shrub-like palm almost always with a subterranean t runk, but rarely to between 0.5 and 2 m in height with great variability in stature (Ramp 1989). Water Req: moderate. The leaves of Sabal minor are very large in size, reaching a width and length of around 1-3 feet (0.3-1m). It is a fan palm (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae), with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets. The leaves also had several uses including thatching, basket-weaving and fan making. [1], The dwarf palmetto grows up to 1 m (rarely 3 m) in height, with a trunk up to 30 centimetres (12 in) diameter. The dwarf palmetto bush provides an interesting tropical accent in cooler climates. This plant usually grows about 6 ft(1.8m) tall and equally wide. Dwarf Palmetto Palm. The fronds are large and fan-like and, although this palm looks similar to the cabbage palm , unlike that plant its trunk rarely emerges from the ground. They may, however, grow at a moderate rate in warmer tropical climates. If these are lacking in your soil, a commercially available palm fertilizer can be used. In between these two are the medium sized palms. Sabal minor is one of the most cold hardy palms in cultivation. Sabal minor, commonly known as the dwarf palmetto,[2] is a small species of palm. Palm Growth Chart best Suited, location growth rate palm size palm size suitable climate trunk type leaf/frond type is it self cleaning(yes) or drop its fronds (no) any spikes Wholesale and retail palms, delivered to your door across the East Coast of Australia. Smaller than the Sabal palmetto, when growing a dwarf palm, expect it to reach a height anywhere between two and seven feet (0.5 to 2 m.) and a spread between three and five feet (1 to 1.5 m.). It is very hardy and can sometimes grow to 2m. Sabal minor can grow in a wide variety of soil types, and is often found submerged in swamps in the subtropical southeastern United States. Members of this plant family can be found all over the world in tropical and sub-tropical environments. For more similar shrubs you can grow, check this list. It is a fan palm (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae), with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets. Seedlings can be transplanted in summer but care must be taken to keep them well watered. This plant grows at a slow to moderate rate, depending on the conditions where it is planted. Yes, the blue-green leaves of S. minor are held throughout the year. The only problem is sourcing one – hard to find. Texas palmetto and dwarf palmetto are often identified incorrectly as the same plant. The dwarf palmetto, Sabal minor, is a palm species native to the extreme southeastern areas of the United States and the northeast of Mexico. Most people consider short to be a palm that doesn't get over 15 to 20 feet at maturity. 3. Height: 3-4 feet It is one of the best dwarf palm variety with narrow green fronds. Sabal minor is cultivated along the East Coast from Florida to coastal Connecticut, and on the West Coast from Vancouver BC south to San Diego. Dwarf palmettos are a hardy, low maintenance species with no serious pest or disease problems. One popular strain is 'McCurtain', named after McCurtain County, Oklahoma, where they are native. Looking for Dwarf Palmetto, also known as Bush Palmetto or Blue Palm, for your garden landscape? The dwarf palmetto grows up to 1 m (rarely 3 m) in height, with a trunk up to 30 cm diameter. This plant is hardy to USDA zone 7 and UK zone 8 and may survive frost, snowfalls and poorly drained soils. The straight thick trunks of these tall palm trees stretch up to 65 ft. tall (20 m). It is a fan palm (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae), with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets. The leaves have short midribs and are smooth. He has always had a keen interest in the natural world and is actively involved in the study and protection of wild flora, particularly on the 400 hectare property where he lives. Cold Tolerance: down to 5F. The dwarf palmetto grows up to 1 m (rarely 3 m) in height, with a trunk up to 30 centimetres (12 in) diameter. Dwarf Palmetto. Sabal minor is a popular landscape palm in coastal resort areas from Virginia Beach, Virginia, to southern Texas. It is native to the deep southeastern and south-central United States and northeastern Mexico. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Dwarf Palmetto, Bush Palmetto, Palmetto, Bluestem Palm. It is generally cultivated in subtropical and warm temperate climates. Sabal minor, or the dwarf palmetto, is considered to be one of the hardiest palms available. They have pale gray trunks, and large, green fronds grow vertically from these trunks. It may slowly reach a mature height of 8-12 feet, with an equal spread. Dead or browning fronds should be pruned/removed with a sharp implement, close to the stem but without damaging it. Sabal Palmetto palms are identified by their striking spiky-looking leaves in a fan shape. Water this plant for its first two years or until established. The Chinese needle and dwarf palmetto are both short, slow-growing groundcover palms with fanning leaves. Palm Growth Chart. by Bulleen Art & Garden August 7, 2016 October 28, 2019. Noteworthy Characteristics. This inflorescence, known as a panicle, rises above the tops of the leaves and produces a lovely fragrance. Dwarf Palmetto, Bush Palmetto, Scrub Palmetto, Swamp Palmetto, Bluestem Palmetto One of the hardiest palms, Sabal minor (Dwarf Palmetto) is a small evergreen palm, usually trunkless but sometimes with a short trunk. In the United States, since the 1960s, cultivation of sabal minor has spread beyond the deep southern United States. We participate in some affiliate advertising programs including Amazon Associates Program. It has violet-toned flowers and bright red fruit that attract birds. The Dwarf Palmetto has a rich green or bluish-green leaf, and grows as a shrub palm for most landscape settings. Leaves are briefly costapalmate and regularly divided 2/3 or more to the base, into 16-40 one ribbed segments. It can be planted in groups around entrances or along with foundations, or be grown as a focal point in a central area. Dwarf Palmetto. Parts of the plant, such as the roots and fruits were also eaten on occasion. Not all palms need hot, tropical conditions to thrive in. Can have blue / green tones to the leaf and is very long lived – one of those palms that can be passed down the generations. Dwarf palmetto belongs to the Arecaceae family which includes other fan palms. Read on to learn more about growing and caring for this fascinating evergreen plant. A naturalistic planting of Sabal minor outside the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC. Thank you for your support! These tend to remain trunkless and smaller than those from warmer areas. It tolerates light frosts when established. Common Name: Dwarf Palmetto Palm, Bluestem Palmetto. This plant has moderate water requirements and can grow well in damp locations, even standing water may be tolerated for short periods of time. This plant’s hardiness and small size make it the ideal palm for use in cooler climates and smaller spaces. Be the first to review this product. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). [5] There are several cultivars, including those from the Outer Banks of North Carolina (northernmost strains), and those from Oklahoma and Texas. Each leaf consists of 30 to 40 leaflets which are palmately compound (fan-shaped). S. minor works well as an understory planting of other larger palms or trees and its tolerance for damp, poorly drained areas make it one of the few options for shady waterlogged areas. This example is around 100 years old. The dwarf palmetto, Sabal minor, is a palm species native to the extreme southeastern areas of the United States and the northeast of Mexico. It usually reaches heights of 6 feet (1.8 m.). HEIGHT: Up to 6' SPREAD: 5' SUN: Full Sun WATER: Regular GROWTH: Slow MAINTENANCE: Low HARDY ZONES: 8-11 HABIT: Evergreen BLOOMS: Bushy spindles off white flowers The flowers are yellowish-white, 5 millimetres (0.20 in) across, produced in large compound panicles up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) long, extending out beyond the leaves. Certain nutrients, such as Magnesium and Manganese, are generally required for palms to thrive and S. minor is no different. Pindo Palm (Butia capitata) The pindo palm is a slow-growing small tree with a single stout trunk. Extraordinarily tolerant and adds flair and drama to the indoors. Scientific Name: Sabal minor. It grows primarily in the southeastern United States, and its natural habitat extends west to Texas and Oklahoma. Dwarf Palmetto Palm Tree. Each flower measures just 0.2 inches(5mm) across and has three petals. It is a recommended horticultural plant by the Virginia Cooperative Extension. Sabal minor. Sabal Minor often start showing a trunk once they get very old. [4] On the Gulf Coast, it spans from central Florida to central Texas, Arkansas, north to southern Oklahoma and northern Alabama, then south in the State of Nuevo León in Mexico. Christopher has a bachelor of technology degree in nature conservation and is involved in the protection of wild fauna and flora. Description: Hardy Range: 7B – 11 Mature Height: 2 – 7’ Mature Spread: 3 – 5’ Growth Rate: Slow. This blueish fan palm is very compact and rarely exceeds over 3 feet in trunk height though overall height can be 7-10 feet with the huge fronds. As a medicinal plant, preparations were used to treat eye irritation, high blood pressure as well as kidney conditions. Soaking the seeds in warm water for a day or two may speed up the process which can take six to eight weeks. The leaves may reach up to 5 feet (1.5 m) in height and width. Dwarf palmettos are best grown from seed. Echeveria pulvinata (Chenille Plant): How To Grow and Care, How To Grow and Care for Katuk (Sauropus androgynus), Top 8 Heat-Resistant Flowering Plants You Can Grow, Everything You Need To Know About Potato Flower, Everything You Need To Know about Pumpkin Flowers. How to Transplant Dwarf Palmetto Palms ; Growing to a height of 50 to 60 feet, with a 20-foot spread, the Bismarckia palm (Bismarckia nobilis) is a plant that needs lots of room. Provide mulch to the base of newly planted or young plants for protection in colder areas and to maintain adequate soil moisture. Dwarf Palmetto. The Sabal minor grows in the same way but gets no taller than 5 feet (1.5 m.). It grows from a single trunk, which most often grows underground. Coontie palms reach only 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 m.) in height and take on the appearance of small, manageable bushes. Sabal minor or Dwarf Palmetto is a very hardy palm with mostly underground stems native from North Carolina to Florida and west to Texas and Oklahoma. Dwarf Palmetto will grow to be about 5 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 6 feet. They are native to Madagascar and grow to approximately 12 metres in height. These flowers mature into small dark brown to black fruits which measure about half an inch (1.25cm) across. 2343. Dwarf Blue Palmetto Palm Tree (sabal minor) – Minor is one of the most cold hardy palms, once established. Pygmy date palm is easy to care for and performs well in indirect light. The blue-green evergreen foliage of this plant provides interest throughout the winter. Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor 'McCurtain') - Garden.org New and Unread Tree-Mails These plants, while generally problem-free, may occasionally develop fungal infections that can be treated with an appropriate fungicide. One of the dramatic fan palms and perfect in pots due to generally remaining under 1m in height. Historically, palms have been used to make wharf pilings, thatched roofs, rattan furniture, woven mats and baskets. This plant is adaptable and can be grown in a variety of soil pH from acidic to alkaline. It bears ivory blossoms on 6-foot-long panicles in summer. It typically reaches a height of 5-10 feet with a similar spread. Sabal Minor in saltwater marsh habitat, Hatteras North Carolina. Dwarf Palmetto is indigenous to damp, shady areas and, as it is adapted to these conditions, needs plenty of water during … The appearance of the plant is as follows: Height: 240.00 cm The Texas Palmetto, or S. mexicana, is a larger specimen that can develop a visible trunk above ground after many years. Plants can reach 30’-40’ tall. The flower clusters and fruit rise above the leaves and may bend to the ground. … Dwarf palmettos flower in summer, from May to July, and produce small cream-white flowers that are borne on an inflorescence that may be as much as 6ft(1.8m) tall. The fruit is a black drupe 1 to 1.3 centimetres (0.39 to 0.51 in) long containing a single seed.[3]. The Dwarf Palmetto Palm tree is the dwarf version of the Cabbage (Sabal) palm. They will thrive in both the shade and sun, although the sun will fade the colour of the fronds. This plant is described by some as highly deer resistant although other sources mention its attractiveness to grazing cattle. During this time, ensure that the growing medium is kept moist and on a warm windowsill or greenhouse if in a cool climate. It may be shoot-hardy to Zone 6 with a deep layer of mulch. Sandy to clay soils are acceptable and your soil should contain some organic material but should not be overly rich. This palm's native range spans on the Atlantic Coast from central Florida north to Monkey Island, North Carolina. The only problem is sourcing one – hard to find. (Archontophoenix cunninghamiana) The bangalow palm is a tall and fast growing native tree that can grow up to 20 metres high. It grows in both full sun and shaded locations, though it will do best in the cooler garden zones (below zone USDA 7) in full sun and a wind sheltered location. Seeds germinate readily but slowly and can be sown fresh, ideally in a muddy substrate or a medium with good moisture-retaining properties such as perlite. That being said, Sabal minor should not be planted in areas that are prone to strong cold winds, or in deep shade in cooler areas. Ornamental Characteristics: The Sabal Minor grows in a clustering arrangement with most of its trunk underground. Growth Rate: Slow. These plants are evergreen and grow from an underground stem which may occasionally be visible above ground in mature specimens, especially those grown in waterlogged soil. Common Name: Dwarf Palmetto Scientific Name: sabal minor Origin: South East of USA Height: 2m Low Surv Temp: -15.4c Sun: Yes Shade: No Indoors: No Outdoors: Yes Description: This is a low lying costapalmate leaved palm which usually has a subterranean trunk. Tall is more than 30 to 40 feet. The flowersare yellowish-white, 5 millimetres (0.20 in) across, produced in large compound panicles up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) long, extend… This plant is known to have had many traditional uses for Native Americans. SKU. These are among the cold hardiest palm species and can survive freezes and snowfalls, partly because of their protected underground stems. S. minor can also be grown in containers and pots, indoors in a well-lit area, or outdoors. Common Name: Dwarf Palmetto (other common names: little blue stem, scrub palmetto, swamp palmetto, bush palmetto, bluestem palmetto) Scientific Name: Sabal minor; Family Name: Arecaceae (Palmae) Origin: native to Florida and the Southeastern US. Although these conditions are not favored, the plant should survive if grown in the right location and the dwarf palmetto deservedly earns the title of hardiest palm. Each leaf is 1.5–2 metres (4 ft 11 in–6 ft 7 in) long, with 40 leaflets up to 80 centimetres (31 in) long, conjoined over half of this length. Very hardy palm for the south east that grows in a clumping arrangement, with most of the trunk underground. 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